iga

See also: Iga, Igą, IgA, īga, igä, and -īga

Estonian

Etymology 1

Cognate to Livonian jega and Ingrian ikä. Possibly a cognate to Finnish joka and Votic jõka. Possibly from Proto-Uralic *e- plus the suffix *-ka, as seen in Finnish joka.

Determiner

iga

  1. any
  2. each
  3. every
Inflection
Inflection of iga (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative iga —
accusative iga —
genitive iga —
partitive igat —
illative igga
igasse		 —
inessive igas —
elative igast —
allative igale —
adessive igal —
ablative igalt —
translative igaks —
terminative igani —
essive igana —
abessive igata —
comitative igaga —
Inflection of iga (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative iga —
accusative iga —
genitive iga —
partitive iga —
illative ikka
igasse		 —
inessive igas —
elative igast —
allative igale —
adessive igal —
ablative igalt —
translative igaks —
terminative igani —
essive igana —
abessive igata —
comitative igaga —

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *ikä.

Noun

iga (genitive ea, partitive iga)

  1. age
  2. lifetime
Declension
Declension of iga (type nägu)
singular plural
nominative iga ead
genitive ea igade
partitive iga igasid
illative ikka / easse igadesse
inessive eas igades
elative east igadest
allative eale igadele
adessive eal igadel
ablative ealt igadelt
translative eaks igadeks
terminative eani igadeni
essive eana igadena
abessive eata igadeta
comitative eaga igadega
Derived terms

Hungarian
iga (on the oxen)

Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language, probably from Slovene: compare igo.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈiɡɒ]
  • Hyphenation: iga
  • Rhymes: -ɡɒ

Noun

iga (plural igák)

  1. yoke
    Synonym: járom

Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative iga igák
accusative igát igákat
dative igának igáknak
instrumental igával igákkal
causal-final igáért igákért
translative igává igákká
terminative igáig igákig
essive-formal igaként igákként
essive-modal — —
inessive igában igákban
superessive igán igákon
adessive igánál igáknál
illative igába igákba
sublative igára igákra
allative igához igákhoz
elative igából igákból
delative igáról igákról
ablative igától igáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 igáé igáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 igáéi igákéi
Possessive forms of iga
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. igám igáim
2nd person sing. igád igáid
3rd person sing. igája igái
1st person plural igánk igáink
2nd person plural igátok igáitok
3rd person plural igájuk igáik

Derived terms

References
  1. iga in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • iga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Igala

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ì.ɡá/

Noun

ìgá

  1. estate, domain, enclosed area
Derived terms

Etymology 2
Ìga

Cognate with Yoruba ẹ̀gà, Nupe ègwa, and Idoma àga

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ì.ɡa/

Noun

ìga

  1. Village weaver
  2. A noisy person, chatterbox

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ì.ɡà/

Noun

ìgà

  1. fishnet
  2. iron cage

Further reading
  • John Idakwoji (February 12, 2015) An Ígálá-English Lexicon, Partridge Publishing Singapore, →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦶꦒ (iga, “rib”), from Old Javanese higā, igā (“rib”). Cognate Balinese ᬳᬶᬕ (higa, “rib”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɪɡa/
  • Hyphenation: iga

Noun

iga (first-person possessive igaku, second-person possessive igamu, third-person possessive iganya)

  1. (anatomy) rib: any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.
    Synonyms: rusuk, tulang iga, tulang rusuk

Derived terms
  • iga landung
  • iga selungkang
  • iga wekas

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

iga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of いが

Javanese

Romanization

iga

  1. Romanization of ꦲꦶꦒ.

Kikuyu

Etymology

Hinde (1904) records kuiga as an equivalent of English put in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then in Kitui District) of Kamba kwiya as its equivalent.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iɣa/

Verb

iga (infinitive kũiga)

  1. to put
    Nĩ ha ũigire mũkwa? ― Where did you put the strap?[2]
  2. to keep, to store, to put aside
    Warĩire athĩnirie waigire. ― One who had eaten bothered one who had stored.

References
  1. Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 48–49. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 49.
  • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

Livonian

Alternative forms
  • (Courland) igā

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ikä.

Noun

iga

  1. age

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ikä.

Noun

iga

  1. age

Romanian

Interjection

iga

  1. Alternative form of inga

Rwanda-Rundi

Verb

-îga (infinitive kwîga, perfective -îze)

  1. learn, study

Derived terms

Sakizaya

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 映画(えいが) (eiga, “movie”).

Noun

iga

  1. movie; film

Synonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

iga (Cyrillic spelling ига)

  1. inflection of igo:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-iga (infinitive kuiga)

  1. to copy
  2. to imitate

Conjugation
Conjugation of -iga
Positive present -naiga
Subjunctive -ige
Negative -igi
Imperative singular iga
Infinitives
Positive kuiga
Negative kutoiga
Imperatives
Singular iga
Plural igeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huiga
Positive past positive subject concord + -liiga
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuiga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naiga)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaiga/naiga tunaiga
2nd person unaiga mnaiga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaiga wanaiga
other classes positive subject concord + -naiga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -igi)
Singular Plural
1st person siigi hatuigi
2nd person huigi hamwigi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haigi hawaigi
other classes negative subject concord + -igi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taiga
Negative future negative subject concord + -taiga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ige)
Singular Plural
1st person niige tuige
2nd person uige mwige
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aige waige
other classes positive subject concord + -ige
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siige
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeiga
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeiga
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliiga
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliiga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aiga)
Singular Plural
1st person naiga twaiga
2nd person waiga mwaiga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aiga waiga
m-mi(III/IV) waiga yaiga
ji-ma(V/VI) laiga yaiga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaiga vyaiga
n(IX/X) yaiga zaiga
u(XI) waiga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaiga
pa(XVI) paiga
mu(XVIII) mwaiga
Perfect positive subject concord + -meiga
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaiga
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaiga
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiiga
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoiga
Consecutive kaiga / positive subject concord + -kaiga
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaige
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niiga -tuiga
2nd person -kuiga -waiga/-kuigeni/-waigeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwiga -waiga
m-mi(III/IV) -uiga -iiga
ji-ma(V/VI) -liiga -yaiga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiiga -viiga
n(IX/X) -iiga -ziiga
u(XI) -uiga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuiga
pa(XVI) -paiga
mu(XVIII) -muiga
Reflexive -jiiga
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -iga- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -igaye -igao
m-mi(III/IV) -igao -igayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -igalo -igayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -igacho -igavyo
n(IX/X) -igayo -igazo
u(XI) -igao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -igako
pa(XVI) -igapo
mu(XVIII) -igamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -iga)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeiga -oiga
m-mi(III/IV) -oiga -yoiga
ji-ma(V/VI) -loiga -yoiga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choiga -vyoiga
n(IX/X) -yoiga -zoiga
u(XI) -oiga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koiga
pa(XVI) -poiga
mu(XVIII) -moiga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -igia
    • Causative: -igiza (“pretend; act out”)
  • Nominal derivations:
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