kirak

Hungarian

Etymology

ki- (“out”) +‎ rak (“to place, put”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkirɒk]
  • Hyphenation: ki‧rak
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Verb

kirak

  1. (transitive, from: -ból/-ből) to take out something out of something (to remove items from somewhere one by one and put them to an external place where they are visible)
    Synonyms: kitesz, kivesz, kipakol, kirámol
    Kiraktam az összes ruhát a szekrényből. ― I took out all the clothes from the closet.
  2. (transitive) to unload, clear out (to completely empty; to remove the load or cargo from a vehicle)
    Synonym: kiürít
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to punctuate (to add punctuation to a text; to put on diacritics)
    Synonyms: kiír, kitesz
  4. (transitive) to cover, pave, tile, decorate (to cover a surface with stones, tiles, bricks, etc.)
    Synonyms: burkol, beborít, díszít, dekorál
  5. (transitive, colloquial, from: -ból/-ből) to sack, lay off (to be dismissed from employment)
    Synonyms: eltávolít, elküld, elbocsát, meneszt, kidob, kicsap, kivág, kirúg, kihajít, kipenderít
    Kirakták az állásából. ― S/he got the sack. (literally, “They put him/her out of his/her job.”)

Conjugation
conjugation of kirak
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kirakok kiraksz kirak kirakunk kiraktok kiraknak
Def. kirakom kirakod kirakja kirakjuk kirakjátok kirakják
2nd-p. o. kiraklak ―
Past Indef. kiraktam kiraktál kirakott kiraktunk kiraktatok kiraktak
Def. kiraktam kiraktad kirakta kiraktuk kiraktátok kirakták
2nd-p. o. kiraktalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kiraknék kiraknál kirakna kiraknánk kiraknátok kiraknának
Def. kiraknám kiraknád kirakná kiraknánk
(or kiraknók)		 kiraknátok kiraknák
2nd-p. o. kiraknálak ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kirakjak kirakj or
kirakjál		 kirakjon kirakjunk kirakjatok kirakjanak
Def. kirakjam kirakd or
kirakjad		 kirakja kirakjuk kirakjátok kirakják
2nd-p. o. kirakjalak ―
Infinitive kirakni kiraknom kiraknod kiraknia kiraknunk kiraknotok kirakniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
kirakás kirakó kirakott kirakandó kirakva kirakhat

Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions

Further reading
  • kirak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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