kult
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkult]
- Rhymes: -ult
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
Estonian
Etymology
Most likely from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*gultiō). Compare Swedish gult (“male pig”). Alternatively a variant of the word kull (“hawk”) (The Votic cognate has the meanings "male animal", "male pig").
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kult | kuldid |
| genitive | kuldi | kultide |
| partitive | kulti | kulte / kultisid |
| illative | kulti / kuldisse | kultidesse / kuldesse |
| inessive | kuldis | kultides / kuldes |
| elative | kuldist | kultidest / kuldest |
| allative | kuldile | kultidele / kuldele |
| adessive | kuldil | kultidel / kuldel |
| ablative | kuldilt | kultidelt / kuldelt |
| translative | kuldiks | kultideks / kuldeks |
| terminative | kuldini | kultideni |
| essive | kuldina | kultidena |
| abessive | kuldita | kultideta |
| comitative | kuldiga | kultidega |
Latvian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kūlt]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”) thence also Latvian kalt. From a parallel form of the root Proto-Indo-European *kol- in its reduced grade Proto-Indo-European *kl̥- > Proto-Baltic *kul- whence this term. Cognate with Lithuanian kùlti.[1]
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”). However, according to a different view (Endzelīns, Fraenkel, Blese, Urbutis, Karaliūnas) etymology 2 is the same as etymology 1.[1]
Verb
Conjugation
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | kuļu | kūlu | kulšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | kul | kūli | kulsi | kul |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | kuļ | kūla | kuls | lai kuļ |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | kuļam | kūlām | kulsim | kulsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kuļat | kūlāt | kulsiet, kulsit |
kuliet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | kuļ | kūla | kuls | lai kuļ |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | kuļot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kuļošs | ||
| Past | esot kūlis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kuldams | ||
| Future | kulšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kuļot | ||
| Imperative | lai kuļot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kuļam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | kūlis | |||
| Present | kultu | Present Passive | kuļams | ||
| Past | būtu kūlis | Past Passive | kults | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jākuļ | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | kult | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jākuļ | Negative Infinitive | nekult | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jākuļot | Verbal noun | kulšana | ||
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “kult”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʉlt/
- Rhymes: -ʉlt
Synonyms
- kultus
References
- “kult” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French culte, from Latin cultus (“care, adoration; cult”), from colō (“cultivate; protect”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kult/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ult
- Syllabification: kult
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûlt/
Swedish
Declension
| Declension of kult | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | kult | kulten | kulter | kulterna |
| Genitive | kults | kultens | kulters | kulternas |
Derived terms
- ankult
- druidkult
- dödskult
- falloskult
- fruktbarhetskult
- genikult
- helgonkult
- kroppskult
- kultband
- kultbok
- kultfigur
- kultfilm
- kultföremål
- kultförklarad
- kultklassiker
- kultplats
- kultstatus
- kändiskult
- ledarkult
- madonnakult
- nakenkult
- personkult
- satanskult
- solkult
- stjärnkult
- ungdomskult
- voodookult