laskia

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *laskedak. Cognates include Finnish laskea and Estonian lasta.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑskiɑ/, [ˈɫɑs̠ke̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑskiɑ/, [ˈɫɑʃkiɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑski, -ɑskiɑ
  • Hyphenation: las‧ki‧a

Verb

laskia

  1. (transitive) to lower
  2. (transitive) to put down
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 312:
      Laski Mikitta jașșikkaa kirjan, i adressin kirjutti mokomaisen:
      Mikitta put a book in a box, and wrote the following address:
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. I. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Otamma stokanan vettä ja lasemma sinne peenen komkan pintamaata.
      We take a cup of water and we put a small lump of topsoil in it.
  3. (transitive) to count
  4. (transitive) to let; to allow

Conjugation
Conjugation of laskia (type 5/laskia, k- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular lasen en lase 1st singular oon laskent, oon laskenut en oo laskent, en oo laskenut
2nd singular laset et lase 2nd singular oot laskent, oot laskenut et oo laskent, et oo laskenut
3rd singular laskoo ei lase 3rd singular ono laskent, ono laskenut ei oo laskent, ei oo laskenut
1st plural lasemma emmä lase 1st plural oomma laskenneet emmä oo laskenneet
2nd plural lasetta että lase 2nd plural ootta laskenneet että oo laskenneet
3rd plural laskoot1), laskevat2), lasetaa evät lase 3rd plural ovat laskenneet evät oo laskenneet
impersonal lasetaa ei laseta impersonal ono lasettu ei oo lasettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular lasin en laskent, en laskenut 1st singular olin laskent, olin laskenut en olt laskent, en olt laskenut
2nd singular lasit et laskent, et laskenut 2nd singular olit laskent, olit laskenut et olt laskent, et olt laskenut
3rd singular laski ei laskent, ei laskenut 3rd singular oli laskent, oli laskenut ei olt laskent, ei olt laskenut
1st plural lasimma emmä laskenneet 1st plural olimma laskenneet emmä olleet laskenneet
2nd plural lasitta että laskenneet 2nd plural olitta laskenneet että olleet laskenneet
3rd plural laskiit1), laskivat2), lasettii evät laskenneet 3rd plural olivat laskenneet evät olleet laskenneet
impersonal lasettii ei lasettu impersonal oli lasettu ei olt lasettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular laskisin en laskis 1st singular olisin laskent, olisin laskenut en olis laskent, en olis laskenut
2nd singular laskisit, laskiist1) et laskis 2nd singular olisit laskent, olisit laskenut et olis laskent, et olis laskenut
3rd singular laskis ei laskis 3rd singular olis laskent, olis laskenut ei olis laskent, ei olis laskenut
1st plural laskisimma emmä laskis 1st plural olisimma laskenneet emmä olis laskenneet
2nd plural laskisitta että laskis 2nd plural olisitta laskenneet että olis laskenneet
3rd plural laskisiit1), laskisivat2), lasettais evät laskis 3rd plural olisivat laskenneet evät olis laskenneet
impersonal lasettais ei lasettais impersonal olis lasettu ei olis lasettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular lase elä lase 2nd singular oo laskent, oo laskenut elä oo laskent, elä oo laskenut
3rd singular laskekoo elköö laskeko 3rd singular olkoo laskent, olkoo laskenut elköö olko laskent, elköö olko laskenut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural laskekaa elkää laskeko 2nd plural olkaa laskenneet elkää olko laskenneet
3rd plural laskekoot elkööt laskeko 3rd plural olkoot laskenneet elkööt olko laskenneet
impersonal lasettakkoo elköö lasettako impersonal olkoo lasettu elköö olko lasettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular laskenen en laskene
2nd singular laskenet et laskene
3rd singular laskenoo ei laskene
1st plural laskenemma emmä laskene
2nd plural laskenetta että laskene
3rd plural laskenoot evät laskene
impersonal lasettannoo ei lasettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st laskia present laskeva lasettava
2nd inessive laskijees past laskent, laskenut lasettu
instructive laskien 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (laskekaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential.
***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative laskomaa
inessive laskomaas
elative laskomast
abessive laskomata
4th nominative laskomiin
partitive laskomista, laskomist

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 250
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