loheta
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lohget'ak. Cognates include Finnish lohjeta and Estonian lõhkeda.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlohetɑ/, [ˈɫo̞he̞d]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlohetɑ/, [ˈɫo̞he̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohet, -ohetɑ
- Hyphenation: lo‧he‧ta
Conjugation
| Conjugation of loheta (type 16/maata, k- gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lohkeen | en lohkee | 1st singular | oon lohent, oon lohennut | en oo lohent, en oo lohennut |
| 2nd singular | lohkeet | et lohkee | 2nd singular | oot lohent, oot lohennut | et oo lohent, et oo lohennut |
| 3rd singular | lohkejaa | ei lohkee | 3rd singular | ono lohent, ono lohennut | ei oo lohent, ei oo lohennut |
| 1st plural | lohkeemma | emmä lohkee | 1st plural | oomma lohenneet | emmä oo lohenneet |
| 2nd plural | lohkeetta | että lohkee | 2nd plural | ootta lohenneet | että oo lohenneet |
| 3rd plural | lohkejaat1), lohkeevat2), lohetaa | evät lohkee | 3rd plural | ovat lohenneet | evät oo lohenneet |
| impersonal | lohetaa | ei loheta | impersonal | ono lohettu | ei oo lohettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lohkeisin | en lohent, en lohennut | 1st singular | olin lohent, olin lohennut | en olt lohent, en olt lohennut |
| 2nd singular | lohkeisit, lohkeist1) | et lohent, et lohennut | 2nd singular | olit lohent, olit lohennut | et olt lohent, et olt lohennut |
| 3rd singular | lohkeis | ei lohent, ei lohennut | 3rd singular | oli lohent, oli lohennut | ei olt lohent, ei olt lohennut |
| 1st plural | lohkeisimma | emmä lohenneet | 1st plural | olimma lohenneet | emmä olleet lohenneet |
| 2nd plural | lohkeisitta | että lohenneet | 2nd plural | olitta lohenneet | että olleet lohenneet |
| 3rd plural | lohkeisiit1), lohkeisivat2), lohettii | evät lohenneet | 3rd plural | olivat lohenneet | evät olleet lohenneet |
| impersonal | lohettii | ei lohettu | impersonal | oli lohettu | ei olt lohettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lohkejaisin | en lohkejais | 1st singular | olisin lohent, olisin lohennut | en olis lohent, en olis lohennut |
| 2nd singular | lohkejaisit, lohkejaist1) | et lohkejais | 2nd singular | olisit lohent, olisit lohennut | et olis lohent, et olis lohennut |
| 3rd singular | lohkejais | ei lohkejais | 3rd singular | olis lohent, olis lohennut | ei olis lohent, ei olis lohennut |
| 1st plural | lohkejaisimma | emmä lohkejais | 1st plural | olisimma lohenneet | emmä olis lohenneet |
| 2nd plural | lohkejaisitta | että lohkejais | 2nd plural | olisitta lohenneet | että olis lohenneet |
| 3rd plural | lohkejaisiit1), lohkejaisivat2), lohettais | evät lohkejais | 3rd plural | olisivat lohenneet | evät olis lohenneet |
| impersonal | lohettais | ei lohettais | impersonal | olis lohettu | ei olis lohettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | lohkee | elä lohkee | 2nd singular | oo lohent, oo lohennut | elä oo lohent, elä oo lohennut |
| 3rd singular | lohetkoo | elköö lohetko | 3rd singular | olkoo lohent, olkoo lohennut | elköö olko lohent, elköö olko lohennut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | lohetkaa | elkää lohetko | 2nd plural | olkaa lohenneet | elkää olko lohenneet |
| 3rd plural | lohetkoot | elkööt lohetko | 3rd plural | olkoot lohenneet | elkööt olko lohenneet |
| impersonal | lohettakkoo | elköö lohettako | impersonal | olkoo lohettu | elköö olko lohettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | lohennen | en lohenne | |||
| 2nd singular | lohennet | et lohenne | |||
| 3rd singular | lohennoo | ei lohenne | |||
| 1st plural | lohennemma | emmä lohenne | |||
| 2nd plural | lohennetta | että lohenne | |||
| 3rd plural | lohennoot | evät lohenne | |||
| impersonal | lohettannoo | ei lohettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | loheta | present | lohkeeva | lohettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | lohetees | past | lohent, lohennut | lohettu |
| instructive | loheten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (lohetkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | lohkeemaa | |||
| inessive | lohkeemaas | ||||
| elative | lohkeemast | ||||
| abessive | lohkeemata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | lohkeemiin | |||
| partitive | lohkeemista, lohkeemist | ||||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 272
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.