musta

See also: muşta

English

Etymology

Written form of a reduction of must have.

Verb

musta

  1. (colloquial) Contraction of must have.
    He musta guessed. There's no other explanation.

Usage notes

Reflecting pronunciation, used when have is an auxiliary rather than main verb.

Synonyms

See also

Anagrams

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Etymology

Clipping of kumusta.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: mus‧ta

Interjection

musta

  1. hello
  2. how are you?
  3. used to ask about the status of someone or something

Chamicuro

Preposition

musta

  1. with

Estonian

Adjective

musta

  1. genitive singular of must
  2. partitive singular of must
  3. illative singular of must

Noun

musta

  1. genitive singular of must
  2. partitive singular of must
  3. illative singular of must

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmustɑ/, [ˈmus̠t̪ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ustɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mus‧ta

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *musta.

Adjective

musta (comparative mustempi, superlative mustin)

  1. black (colour)
  2. black (person)
Declension
Inflection of musta (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative musta mustat
genitive mustan mustien
partitive mustaa mustia
illative mustaan mustiin
singular plural
nominative musta mustat
accusative nom. musta mustat
gen. mustan
genitive mustan mustien
mustainrare
partitive mustaa mustia
inessive mustassa mustissa
elative mustasta mustista
illative mustaan mustiin
adessive mustalla mustilla
ablative mustalta mustilta
allative mustalle mustille
essive mustana mustina
translative mustaksi mustiksi
instructive — mustin
abessive mustatta mustitta
comitative — mustine
Possessive forms of musta (type koira)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singularpossessor
singular plural
nominative mustani mustani
accusative nom. mustani mustani
gen. mustani
genitive mustani mustieni
mustainirare
partitive mustaani mustiani
inessive mustassani mustissani
elative mustastani mustistani
illative mustaani mustiini
adessive mustallani mustillani
ablative mustaltani mustiltani
allative mustalleni mustilleni
essive mustanani mustinani
translative mustakseni mustikseni
instructive — —
abessive mustattani mustittani
comitative — mustineni
second-person singularpossessor
singular plural
nominative mustasi mustasi
accusative nom. mustasi mustasi
gen. mustasi
genitive mustasi mustiesi
mustaisirare
partitive mustaasi mustiasi
inessive mustassasi mustissasi
elative mustastasi mustistasi
illative mustaasi mustiisi
adessive mustallasi mustillasi
ablative mustaltasi mustiltasi
allative mustallesi mustillesi
essive mustanasi mustinasi
translative mustaksesi mustiksesi
instructive — —
abessive mustattasi mustittasi
comitative — mustinesi
first-person pluralpossessor
singular plural
nominative mustamme mustamme
accusative nom. mustamme mustamme
gen. mustamme
genitive mustamme mustiemme
mustaimmerare
partitive mustaamme mustiamme
inessive mustassamme mustissamme
elative mustastamme mustistamme
illative mustaamme mustiimme
adessive mustallamme mustillamme
ablative mustaltamme mustiltamme
allative mustallemme mustillemme
essive mustanamme mustinamme
translative mustaksemme mustiksemme
instructive — —
abessive mustattamme mustittamme
comitative — mustinemme
second-person pluralpossessor
singular plural
nominative mustanne mustanne
accusative nom. mustanne mustanne
gen. mustanne
genitive mustanne mustienne
mustainnerare
partitive mustaanne mustianne
inessive mustassanne mustissanne
elative mustastanne mustistanne
illative mustaanne mustiinne
adessive mustallanne mustillanne
ablative mustaltanne mustiltanne
allative mustallenne mustillenne
essive mustananne mustinanne
translative mustaksenne mustiksenne
instructive — —
abessive mustattanne mustittanne
comitative — mustinenne
third-personpossessor
singular plural
nominative mustansa mustansa
accusative nom. mustansa mustansa
gen. mustansa
genitive mustansa mustiensa
mustainsarare
partitive mustaansa mustiaan
mustiansa
inessive mustassaan
mustassansa		 mustissaan
mustissansa
elative mustastaan
mustastansa		 mustistaan
mustistansa
illative mustaansa mustiinsa
adessive mustallaan
mustallansa		 mustillaan
mustillansa
ablative mustaltaan
mustaltansa		 mustiltaan
mustiltansa
allative mustalleen
mustallensa		 mustilleen
mustillensa
essive mustanaan
mustanansa		 mustinaan
mustinansa
translative mustakseen
mustaksensa		 mustikseen
mustiksensa
instructive — —
abessive mustattaan
mustattansa		 mustittaan
mustittansa
comitative — mustineen
mustinensa
Antonyms
Derived terms
Compounds
compounds
See also
Colors in Finnish · värit (layout · text)
     valkoinen      harmaa      musta
             punainen; verenpunainen              oranssi; ruskea              keltainen; kermankeltainen, kermanvalkoinen
             limetinvihreä              vihreä              mintunvihreä, minttu; tummanvihreä
             syaani; sinivihreä              taivaansininen, asuuri              sininen
             violetti; indigosini, indigo              magenta; purppura              vaaleanpunainen, pinkki

Noun

musta

  1. black (colour)
  2. black (person)
  3. black horse
Declension
Inflection of musta (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative musta mustat
genitive mustan mustien
partitive mustaa mustia
illative mustaan mustiin
singular plural
nominative musta mustat
accusative nom. musta mustat
gen. mustan
genitive mustan mustien
mustainrare
partitive mustaa mustia
inessive mustassa mustissa
elative mustasta mustista
illative mustaan mustiin
adessive mustalla mustilla
ablative mustalta mustilta
allative mustalle mustille
essive mustana mustina
translative mustaksi mustiksi
instructive — mustin
abessive mustatta mustitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of musta (type koira)
first-person singularpossessor
singular plural
nominative mustani mustani
accusative nom. mustani mustani
gen. mustani
genitive mustani mustieni
mustainirare
partitive mustaani mustiani
inessive mustassani mustissani
elative mustastani mustistani
illative mustaani mustiini
adessive mustallani mustillani
ablative mustaltani mustiltani
allative mustalleni mustilleni
essive mustanani mustinani
translative mustakseni mustikseni
instructive — —
abessive mustattani mustittani
comitative — mustineni
second-person singularpossessor
singular plural
nominative mustasi mustasi
accusative nom. mustasi mustasi
gen. mustasi
genitive mustasi mustiesi
mustaisirare
partitive mustaasi mustiasi
inessive mustassasi mustissasi
elative mustastasi mustistasi
illative mustaasi mustiisi
adessive mustallasi mustillasi
ablative mustaltasi mustiltasi
allative mustallesi mustillesi
essive mustanasi mustinasi
translative mustaksesi mustiksesi
instructive — —
abessive mustattasi mustittasi
comitative — mustinesi
first-person pluralpossessor
singular plural
nominative mustamme mustamme
accusative nom. mustamme mustamme
gen. mustamme
genitive mustamme mustiemme
mustaimmerare
partitive mustaamme mustiamme
inessive mustassamme mustissamme
elative mustastamme mustistamme
illative mustaamme mustiimme
adessive mustallamme mustillamme
ablative mustaltamme mustiltamme
allative mustallemme mustillemme
essive mustanamme mustinamme
translative mustaksemme mustiksemme
instructive — —
abessive mustattamme mustittamme
comitative — mustinemme
second-person pluralpossessor
singular plural
nominative mustanne mustanne
accusative nom. mustanne mustanne
gen. mustanne
genitive mustanne mustienne
mustainnerare
partitive mustaanne mustianne
inessive mustassanne mustissanne
elative mustastanne mustistanne
illative mustaanne mustiinne
adessive mustallanne mustillanne
ablative mustaltanne mustiltanne
allative mustallenne mustillenne
essive mustananne mustinanne
translative mustaksenne mustiksenne
instructive — —
abessive mustattanne mustittanne
comitative — mustinenne
third-personpossessor
singular plural
nominative mustansa mustansa
accusative nom. mustansa mustansa
gen. mustansa
genitive mustansa mustiensa
mustainsarare
partitive mustaansa mustiaan
mustiansa
inessive mustassaan
mustassansa		 mustissaan
mustissansa
elative mustastaan
mustastansa		 mustistaan
mustistansa
illative mustaansa mustiinsa
adessive mustallaan
mustallansa		 mustillaan
mustillansa
ablative mustaltaan
mustaltansa		 mustiltaan
mustiltansa
allative mustalleen
mustallensa		 mustilleen
mustillensa
essive mustanaan
mustanansa		 mustinaan
mustinansa
translative mustakseen
mustaksensa		 mustikseen
mustiksensa
instructive — —
abessive mustattaan
mustattansa		 mustittaan
mustittansa
comitative — mustineen
mustinensa
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

A variant for minusta.

Pronoun

musta

  1. (colloquial, personal) elative singular of minä
See also

Anagrams

Ingrian
Musta.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognates include Finnish musta and Estonian must.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmustɑ/, [ˈmus̠t]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmustɑ/, [ˈmuʃtɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ust, -ustɑ
  • Hyphenation: mus‧ta

Noun

musta

  1. black

Adjective

musta (comparative mustemp)

  1. black
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. I. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Kynnetyn maan päält möö näemmä mustaa, tali harmaata maan päälyst.
      On the ploughed land we see the black, or grey surface of the earth.

Declension
Declension of musta (type 3/koira, st-ss gradation)
singular plural
nominative musta mussat
genitive mussan mustiin
partitive mustaa mustia
illative mustaa mustii
inessive mussaas mussiis
elative mussast mussist
allative mussalle mussille
adessive mussaal mussiil
ablative mussalt mussilt
translative mussaks mussiks
essive mustanna, mustaan mustinna, mustiin
exessive1) mustant mustint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Antonyms

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 321

Latin

Noun

musta

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mustum

References

Livonian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *musta.

Adjective

musta

  1. black

Livvi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *musta.

Adjective

musta

  1. black

Noun

musta

  1. black

Pipil

Etymology

Compare Classical Nahuatl mōztla (“tomorrow”)

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): /ˈmuːsta/
  • (Izalco) IPA(key): /ˈmusta/

Adverb

mūsta

  1. tomorrow
    Musta ka peyna tiawit talmukwepat nikan
    Tomorrow in the morning we are going to come back here
  • wīpta (“day after tomorrow”)
  • āshān (“today”)
  • yālua (“yesterday”)

Tagalog

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: mus‧ta
  • IPA(key): /musˈta/, [mʊsˈta]

Interjection

mustá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)

  1. Clipping of kumusta.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.