pierwszy

Polish

Polish numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden
    Ordinal: pierwszy
    Adverbial: jednokroć
    Fractional: całość

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pierwy in the superlative form, from Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ (first). First attested in the 15th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpjɛr.fʂɨ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛrfʂɨ
  • Syllabification: pier‧wszy

Numeral

pierwszy (abbreviation 1.)

  1. first (in order)
  2. first (in time)
  3. first (most important)
  4. first (best in some regard)

Adjective

pierwszy (not comparable)

  1. (mathematics) prime
    Antonyms: niepierwszy, ostatni

Declension

Noun

pierwszy m inan

  1. Denotes first day of the month first

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns

Descendants

  • Belarusian: пе́ршы (pjéršy)
  • Ukrainian: пе́рший (péršyj)

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), pierwszy is one of the top 10,355 most used words in Polish, appearing 225 times in scientific texts, 345 times in news, 151 times in essays, 119 times in fiction, and 96 times in plays, totaling 936 times, making it the 43rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]

References

  1. B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), pierwszy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
  2. Ida Kurcz (1990), pierwszy”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 366

Further reading

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