revenir
Catalan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Catalan revenir, from Latin revenīre.
Pronunciation
Conjugation
infinitive | revenir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | revenint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | revingut | revinguda | |||||
plural | revinguts | revingudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | revinc | revens | revé | revenim | reveniu | revenen | |
imperfect | revenia | revenies | revenia | reveníem | reveníeu | revenien | |
future | revindré | revindràs | revindrà | revindrem | revindreu | revindran | |
preterite | revinguí | revingueres | revingué | revinguérem | revinguéreu | revingueren | |
conditional | revindria | revindries | revindria | revindríem | revindríeu | revindrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | revingui | revinguis | revingui | revinguem | revingueu | revinguin | |
imperfect | revingués | revinguessis | revingués | revinguéssim | revinguéssiu | revinguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | revén | revingui | revinguem | reveniu | revinguin |
Derived terms
- reveniment
Related terms
References
- “revenir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “revenir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “revenir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “revenir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
From Middle French revenir, from Old French revenir, from Latin revenīre, present active infinitive of reveniō (“come back, return”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.v(ə).niʁ/
audio (file)
Verb
revenir
- to come back, to return
- 2018, Zaz, On s'en remet jamais
- Est-ce que la lumière reviendra ? Est-ce qu'on retrouvera le sommeil ? Y aura-t-il un nouveau soleil, quelqu'un d'autre qui brillera ?
- Will the light return? Will we get back to sleep? Will there be a new sun, someone else who will shine?
- Je reviens de vacances. ― I'm coming back from holiday.
- Je n'ai pas l'intention de revenir à Paris. ― I am not planning on returning to Paris.
- 2018, Zaz, On s'en remet jamais
- (transitive with sur) to recant
- revenir sur sa décision ― to go back on one's decision
- revenir sur sa parole ― to go back on one's word
- (cooking, preceded by faire) to brown
- Mettez un peu de beurre et d’huile et faites revenir sur le gaz. ― Put in a bit of butter and oil and brown on the gas cooker.
Conjugation
This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as convenir and devenir, are conjugated this way. Such verbs are the only verbs whose the past historic and subjunctive imperfect endings do not start in one of these thematic vowels (-a-, -i-, -u-).
infinitive | simple | revenir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | revenant /ʁə.v(ə).nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | revenu /ʁə.v(ə).ny/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | reviens /ʁə.vjɛ̃/ |
reviens /ʁə.vjɛ̃/ |
revient /ʁə.vjɛ̃/ |
revenons /ʁə.v(ə).nɔ̃/ |
revenez /ʁə.v(ə).ne/ |
reviennent /ʁə.vjɛn/ |
imperfect | revenais /ʁə.v(ə).nɛ/ |
revenais /ʁə.v(ə).nɛ/ |
revenait /ʁə.v(ə).nɛ/ |
revenions /ʁə.və.njɔ̃/ |
reveniez /ʁə.və.nje/ |
revenaient /ʁə.v(ə).nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | revins /ʁə.vɛ̃/ |
revins /ʁə.vɛ̃/ |
revint /ʁə.vɛ̃/ |
revînmes /ʁə.vɛ̃m/ |
revîntes /ʁə.vɛ̃t/ |
revinrent /ʁə.vɛ̃ʁ/ | |
future | reviendrai /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
reviendras /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
reviendra /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
reviendrons /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
reviendrez /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
reviendront /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | reviendrais /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
reviendrais /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
reviendrait /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
reviendrions /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
reviendriez /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
reviendraient /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | revienne /ʁə.vjɛn/ |
reviennes /ʁə.vjɛn/ |
revienne /ʁə.vjɛn/ |
revenions /ʁə.və.njɔ̃/ |
reveniez /ʁə.və.nje/ |
reviennent /ʁə.vjɛn/ |
imperfect2 | revinsse /ʁə.vɛ̃s/ |
revinsses /ʁə.vɛ̃s/ |
revînt /ʁə.vɛ̃/ |
revinssions /ʁə.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
revinssiez /ʁə.vɛ̃.sje/ |
revinssent /ʁə.vɛ̃s/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | reviens /ʁə.vjɛ̃/ |
— | revenons /ʁə.v(ə).nɔ̃/ |
revenez /ʁə.v(ə).ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “revenir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Etymology
First attested circa 980 in La Vie de Saint Léger, inherited from Latin revenīre, present active infinitive of reveniō.
Verb
revenir
- to come back, to return
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:
- En la cambre revient mout tost
- [She] quickly came back into the room
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem revien distinct from the unstressed stem reven, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | revenir | estre revenu | |||||
gerund | en revenant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | revenant | ||||||
past participle | revenu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | revieng, revien | reviens | revient | revenons | revenez | revienent |
imperfect | revenoie, reveneie | revenoies, reveneies | revenoit, reveneit | reveniiens, reveniens | reveniiez, reveniez | revenoient, reveneient | |
preterite | revin | revenis | revint | revenimes | revenistes | revindrent, revinrent | |
future | revendrai | revendras | revendra | revendrons | revendroiz, revendreiz, revendrez | revendront | |
conditional | revendroie, revendreie | revendroies, revendreies | revendroit, revendreit | revendriiens, revendriens | revendriiez, revendriez | revendroient, revendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | reviegne | reviegnes | reviegne | reviegniens, reviegnons | reviegniez | reviegnent |
imperfect | revenisse | revenisses | revenist | revenissons, revenissiens | revenissoiz, revenissez, revenissiez | revenissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | revien | — | revenons | revenez | — |
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (revenir, supplement)
- revenir on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rebeˈniɾ/ [re.β̞eˈniɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: re‧ve‧nir
Verb
revenir (first-person singular present revengo, first-person singular preterite revine, past participle revenido)
Conjugation
Further reading
- “revenir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014