rota
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊ.tə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊ.tə/
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊtə
- Homophones: rotor (non-rhotic accents), Rhoda (with flapping)
Noun
rota (plural rotas)
Related terms
Translations
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See also
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
rota (plural rotas)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for rota in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
Catalan
French
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔːta/
- Rhymes: -ɔːta
Etymology 1
From rot (“unconsciousness”).
Verb
rota (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rotaði, supine rotað)
- to knock out (render unconscious)
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að rota | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
rotað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
rotandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég rota | við rotum | present (nútíð) |
ég roti | við rotum |
þú rotar | þið rotið | þú rotir | þið rotið | ||
hann, hún, það rotar | þeir, þær, þau rota | hann, hún, það roti | þeir, þær, þau roti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég rotaði | við rotuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég rotaði | við rotuðum |
þú rotaðir | þið rotuðuð | þú rotaðir | þið rotuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það rotaði | þeir, þær, þau rotuðu | hann, hún, það rotaði | þeir, þær, þau rotuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
rota (þú) | rotið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
rotaðu | rotiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að rotast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
rotast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
rotandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég rotast | við rotumst | present (nútíð) |
ég rotist | við rotumst |
þú rotast | þið rotist | þú rotist | þið rotist | ||
hann, hún, það rotast | þeir, þær, þau rotast | hann, hún, það rotist | þeir, þær, þau rotist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég rotaðist | við rotuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég rotaðist | við rotuðumst |
þú rotaðist | þið rotuðust | þú rotaðist | þið rotuðust | ||
hann, hún, það rotaðist | þeir, þær, þau rotuðust | hann, hún, það rotaðist | þeir, þær, þau rotuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
rotast (þú) | rotist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
rotastu | rotisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
rotaður | rotuð | rotað | rotaðir | rotaðar | rotuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
rotaðan | rotaða | rotað | rotaða | rotaðar | rotuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
rotuðum | rotaðri | rotuðu | rotuðum | rotuðum | rotuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
rotaðs | rotaðrar | rotaðs | rotaðra | rotaðra | rotaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
rotaði | rotaða | rotaða | rotuðu | rotuðu | rotuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
rotaða | rotuðu | rotaða | rotuðu | rotuðu | rotuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
rotaða | rotuðu | rotaða | rotuðu | rotuðu | rotuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
rotaða | rotuðu | rotaða | rotuðu | rotuðu | rotuðu |
Related terms
Etymology 2
See rotna
Declension
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɔta
- Hyphenation: rò‧ta
Verb
rota
- inflection of rotare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Kikuyu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾɔːta/
References
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
Latin

Etymology
From Proto-Italic *rotā, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂, from *Hreth₂- (“to run”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈro.ta/, [ˈrɔt̪ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈro.ta/, [ˈrɔːt̪ä]
Noun
rota f (genitive rotae); first declension
- wheel
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.107–108:
- aureus axis erat, temo aureus, aurea summae
curvatura rotae, radiorum argenteus ordo- the axle was of gold, the pole of gold, all of gold
the rim of the wheels, with a set of silver spokes.
- the axle was of gold, the pole of gold, all of gold
- aureus axis erat, temo aureus, aurea summae
- (pars pro toto) a car, a chariot
- Si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam.
- If you don't have a car, you'd better make your way on foot.
- (figuratively) the disc of the sun
- c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5:
- Hic neque tum solis rota cerni lumine largo
altivolans poterat […]- Nor can the sun's disc larger be by much, nor its own blaze much less […]
- Hic neque tum solis rota cerni lumine largo
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rota | rotae |
Genitive | rotae | rotārum |
Dative | rotae | rotīs |
Accusative | rotam | rotās |
Ablative | rotā | rotīs |
Vocative | rota | rotae |
Hyponyms
- rota aquāria (“water-wheel”)
Related terms
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
- “rota”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- rota in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Latvian
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | rota | rotas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | rotu | rotas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | rotas | rotu |
dative (datīvs) | rotai | rotām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | rotu | rotām |
locative (lokatīvs) | rotā | rotās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | rota | rotas |
Related terms
- rotāt
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | rota | rotas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | rotu | rotas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | rotas | rotu |
dative (datīvs) | rotai | rotām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | rotu | rotām |
locative (lokatīvs) | rotā | rotās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | rota | rotas |
Lower Sorbian
Declension
plural (plurale tantum) | |
---|---|
Nominative | rota |
Genitive | rotow |
Dative | rotam |
Accusative | rota |
Instrumental | rotami |
Locative | rotach |
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔːta/
See also
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈruːtɑ/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ruːtɑ/
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɔta
- Syllabification: ro‧ta
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rota.
Declension
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Middle High German rotte, from Old French rote.
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈhɔ.tɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈχɔ.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.ta/ [ˈhɔ.ta]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɔtɐ
- Hyphenation: ro‧ta
Noun
rota f (plural rotas)
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈhɔ.tɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈχɔ.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.ta/ [ˈhɔ.ta]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: ro‧ta
Noun
rota f (plural rotas)
Etymology 3
From Old French rote, from Germanic.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈhɔ.tɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈχɔ.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.ta/ [ˈhɔ.ta]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: ro‧ta
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈhɔ.tɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈχɔ.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.ta/ [ˈhɔ.ta]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: ro‧ta
Noun
rota f (plural rotas)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈhɔ.tɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈχɔ.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.ta/ [ˈhɔ.ta]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: ro‧ta
Noun
rota f (plural rotas)
Etymology 6
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.tɐ/ [ˈho.tɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.tɐ/ [ˈχo.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.ta/ [ˈho.ta]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: ro‧ta
Etymology 7
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈhɔ.tɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈχɔ.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.ta/ [ˈhɔ.ta]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: ro‧ta
Verb
rota
- inflection of rotar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Etymology 8
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈhɔ.tɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/ [ˈχɔ.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.ta/ [ˈhɔ.ta]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: ro‧ta
References
- “rota” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “rota” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Verb
a rota (third-person singular present rotează, past participle rotat) 1st conj.
- Alternative form of roti
Conjugation
infinitive | a rota | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rotând | ||||||
past participle | rotat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | rotez | rotezi | rotează | rotăm | rotați | rotează | |
imperfect | rotam | rotai | rota | rotam | rotați | rotau | |
simple perfect | rotai | rotași | rotă | rotarăm | rotarăți | rotară | |
pluperfect | rotasem | rotaseși | rotase | rotaserăm | rotaserăți | rotaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să rotez | să rotezi | să roteze | să rotăm | să rotați | să roteze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | rotează | rotați | |||||
negative | nu rota | nu rotați |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrota/ [ˈro.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -ota
- Syllabification: ro‧ta
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
rota
- inflection of rotar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swedish
Usage notes
Often with a particle like runt (“around”), igenom (“through”), or fram (“forth”) (used like "out," for when something is found).
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | rota | rotas | ||
Supine | rotat | rotats | ||
Imperative | rota | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | roten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | rotar | rotade | rotas | rotades |
Ind. plural1 | rota | rotade | rotas | rotades |
Subjunctive2 | rote | rotade | rotes | rotades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | rotande | |||
Past participle | rotad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
- böka (“to root, to dig”)
References
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish روطه (rota), from Italian rotta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾɔ.ta/
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | rota | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | rotayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | rota | rotalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | rotayı | rotaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | rotaya | rotalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | rotada | rotalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | rotadan | rotalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | rotanın | rotaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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