sittoa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sitodak. Cognates include Finnish sitoa and Estonian siduta.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsitoɑ/, [ˈs̠itːo̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsitoɑ/, [ˈʃitˑo̞ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ito, -itoɑ
  • Hyphenation: sit‧to‧a
  • Homophone: sittua

Verb

sittoa

  1. (transitive) to bind, tie
  2. (transitive, passive, + comitative or + kera) to be related to
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.
      The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.

Conjugation
Conjugation of sittoa (type 1/ampua, t- gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sion en sio 1st singular oon sitont, oon sitonut en oo sitont, en oo sitonut
2nd singular siot et sio 2nd singular oot sitont, oot sitonut et oo sitont, et oo sitonut
3rd singular sittoo ei sio 3rd singular ono sitont, ono sitonut ei oo sitont, ei oo sitonut
1st plural siomma emmä sio 1st plural oomma sitonneet emmä oo sitonneet
2nd plural siotta että sio 2nd plural ootta sitonneet että oo sitonneet
3rd plural sittoot1), sitovat2), siotaa evät sio 3rd plural ovat sitonneet evät oo sitonneet
impersonal siotaa ei siota impersonal ono siottu ei oo siottu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sioin en sitont, en sitonut 1st singular olin sitont, olin sitonut en olt sitont, en olt sitonut
2nd singular sioit et sitont, et sitonut 2nd singular olit sitont, olit sitonut et olt sitont, et olt sitonut
3rd singular sitoi ei sitont, ei sitonut 3rd singular oli sitont, oli sitonut ei olt sitont, ei olt sitonut
1st plural sioimma emmä sitonneet 1st plural olimma sitonneet emmä olleet sitonneet
2nd plural sioitta että sitonneet 2nd plural olitta sitonneet että olleet sitonneet
3rd plural sittoit1), sitoivat2), siottii evät sitonneet 3rd plural olivat sitonneet evät olleet sitonneet
impersonal siottii ei siottu impersonal oli siottu ei olt siottu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sitoisin en sitois 1st singular olisin sitont, olisin sitonut en olis sitont, en olis sitonut
2nd singular sitoisit, sittoist1) et sitois 2nd singular olisit sitont, olisit sitonut et olis sitont, et olis sitonut
3rd singular sitois ei sitois 3rd singular olis sitont, olis sitonut ei olis sitont, ei olis sitonut
1st plural sitoisimma emmä sitois 1st plural olisimma sitonneet emmä olis sitonneet
2nd plural sitoisitta että sitois 2nd plural olisitta sitonneet että olis sitonneet
3rd plural sitoisiit1), sitoisivat2), siottais evät sitois 3rd plural olisivat sitonneet evät olis sitonneet
impersonal siottais ei siottais impersonal olis siottu ei olis siottu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular sio elä sio 2nd singular oo sitont, oo sitonut elä oo sitont, elä oo sitonut
3rd singular sitokoo elköö sitoko 3rd singular olkoo sitont, olkoo sitonut elköö olko sitont, elköö olko sitonut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural sitokaa elkää sitoko 2nd plural olkaa sitonneet elkää olko sitonneet
3rd plural sitokoot elkööt sitoko 3rd plural olkoot sitonneet elkööt olko sitonneet
impersonal siottakkoo elköö siottako impersonal olkoo siottu elköö olko siottu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular sitonen en sitone
2nd singular sitonet et sitone
3rd singular sitonoo ei sitone
1st plural sitonemma emmä sitone
2nd plural sitonetta että sitone
3rd plural sitonoot evät sitone
impersonal siottannoo ei siottane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st sittoa present sitova siottava
2nd inessive sitojees past sitont, sitonut siottu
instructive sittoen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sitokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential.
***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative sitomaa
inessive sitomaas
elative sitomast
abessive sitomata
4th nominative sitomiin
partitive sitomista, sitomist

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 530

Anagrams

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sitodak.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsitoɑ̯/, [ˈsitːoɑ̯]
  • Rhymes: -itoɑ̯
  • Hyphenation: sit‧toa

Verb

sittoa

  1. (transitive) to tie, bind
  2. (transitive) to knit

Inflection
Conjugation of sittoa (type II-1/kuttsua, t- gradation, gemination)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sion en sio 1st singular õõn sitonnu en õõ sitonnu
2nd singular siod ed sio 2nd singular õõd sitonnu ed õõ sitonnu
3rd singular siob eb sio 3rd singular on sitonnu eb õõ sitonnu
1st plural siommõ emmä sio 1st plural öõmmõ sitonnu emmä õõ sitonnu
2nd plural siottõ että sio 2nd plural õõttõ sitonnu että õõ sitonnu
3rd plural siota eväd sio 3rd plural õlla siottu eväd õõ siottu
impersonal siota eväd sio impersonal õlla siottu eväd õõ siottu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sitozin en sitonnu 1st singular õlin sitonnu —
2nd singular sitozid ed sitonnu 2nd singular õlid sitonnu —
3rd singular sito eb sitonnu 3rd singular õli sitonnu —
1st plural sitozimmõ emmä sitonnu 1st plural õlimmõ sitonnu —
2nd plural sitozittõ että sitonnu 2nd plural õlittõ sitonnu —
3rd plural siotti eväd siottu 3rd plural õlti siottu —
impersonal siotti eväd siottu impersonal õlti siottu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sitoizin en sitoizʹ 1st singular õllõizin sitonnu en õllõizʹ sitonnu
2nd singular sitoizid ed sitoizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid sitonnu ed õllõizʹ sitonnu
3rd singular sitoizʹ eb sitoizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ sitonnu eb õllõizʹ sitonnu
1st plural sitoizimmõ emmä sitoizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ sitonnu emmä õllõizʹ sitonnu
2nd plural sitoizittõ että sitoizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ sitonnu että õllõizʹ sitonnu
3rd plural siottaizʹ eväd siottaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ siottu eväd õltaizʹ siottu
impersonal siottaizʹ eväd siottaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ siottu eväd õltaizʹ siottu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular sio elä sio
3rd singular sitogo elko sitogo
1st plural — —
2nd plural sitoga elka sitoga
3rd plural sitogod —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st sittoa present sitojõ —
2nd illative sitoma past sitonnu siottu
inessive sitomõz
elative sitomassõ
abessive sitomattõ

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “sitoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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