sora
English
Etymology
Early 19th-century sources observe that this term was in use in Virginia; presumably it is from an Indigenous American language of that area. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Translations
Porzana carolina
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Faroese
Verb
sora (third person singular past indicative soraði, third person plural past indicative sorað, supine sorað)
- to smash
Conjugation
Conjugation of sora (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | sora | |
supine | sorað | |
participle (a6)1 | sorandi | soraður |
present | past | |
first singular | sori | soraði |
second singular | sorar | soraði |
third singular | sorar | soraði |
plural | sora | soraðu |
imperative | ||
singular | sora! | |
plural | sorið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *cora, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ćora (“grain”), borrowing from early Proto-Balto-Slavic *śoros. Related to Erzya сюро (śuro, “grain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsorɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞rɑ]
- Rhymes: -orɑ
- Syllabification(key): so‧ra
Declension
Inflection of sora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sora | sorat | ||
genitive | soran | sorien | ||
partitive | soraa | soria | ||
illative | soraan | soriin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sora | sorat | ||
accusative | nom. | sora | sorat | |
gen. | soran | |||
genitive | soran | sorien sorainrare | ||
partitive | soraa | soria | ||
inessive | sorassa | sorissa | ||
elative | sorasta | sorista | ||
illative | soraan | soriin | ||
adessive | soralla | sorilla | ||
ablative | soralta | sorilta | ||
allative | soralle | sorille | ||
essive | sorana | sorina | ||
translative | soraksi | soriksi | ||
instructive | — | sorin | ||
abessive | soratta | soritta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sora (type koira) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃorɒ]
- Hyphenation: so‧ra
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sora | — |
accusative | sorát | — |
dative | sorának | — |
instrumental | sorával | — |
causal-final | soráért | — |
translative | sorává | — |
terminative | soráig | — |
essive-formal | soraként | — |
essive-modal | sorául | — |
inessive | sorában | — |
superessive | során | — |
adessive | soránál | — |
illative | sorába | — |
sublative | sorára | — |
allative | sorához | — |
elative | sorából | — |
delative | soráról | — |
ablative | sorától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
soráé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
soráéi | — |
Italian
Etymology 1
Compare suora.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.ra/
- Rhymes: -ɔra
- Hyphenation: sò‧ra
Etymology 2
From signora.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈso.ra/
- Rhymes: -ora
- Hyphenation: só‧ra
Neapolitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔrɐ/
Usage notes
Plural may be serure in some dialects (Cortelazzo 2002: 730), reflecting the Latin plural sorōrēs (> *serōrēs, via dissimilation).
References
- Cortelazzo, Manlio. 2002. I dialetti Italiani: Storia, struttura, uso. Torino: UTET.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈso.ra/
Romansch
Alternative forms
- sour (Puter, Vallader)
Etymology
From Latin soror, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
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