turun
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtu.rʊn/
- Rhymes: -rʊn, -ʊn, -n
- Hyphenation: tu‧run
Verb
turun
Derived terms
- berketurunan
- berturun
- diturunkan
- keturunan
- memperturunkan
- menurun
- menuruni
- menurunkan
- penurun
- penurunan
- turun-temurun
- turunan
Further reading
- “turun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /turun/
- Rhymes: -urun, -run, -un
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [tuɣʊn, -on, -o̞n]
Verb
turun (Jawi spelling تورون)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- keturunan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- temurun [intensity] (-em-)
- penurun [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penurunan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- menurunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
Verb
menurunkan (Jawi spelling منورونكن)
Further reading
- “turun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
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