حر

See also: جر‎, جز‎, خر‎, خز‎, چر‎, جڑ‎, and Appendix:Variations of "hr"

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ح ر ر‎ (ḥ-r-r).

Pronunciation

(free): IPA^(key): /ħurr/
(heat): IPA^(key): /ħarr/

Adjective

حُرّ • (ḥurr) (masculine plural حِرَار‎ (ḥirār) or أَحْرَار‎ (ʔaḥrār), feminine plural حُرَّات‎ (ḥurrāt) or حَرَائِر‎ (ḥarāʔir))

Declension

Declension of adjective حُرّ (ḥurr)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حُرّ ḥurr	الْحُرّ‎ al-ḥurr	حُرَّة‎ ḥurra	الْحُرَّة‎ al-ḥurra
Nominative	حُرٌّ ḥurrun	الْحُرُّ‎ al-ḥurru	حُرَّةٌ‎ ḥurratun	الْحُرَّةُ‎ al-ḥurratu
Accusative	حُرًّا‎ ḥurran	الْحُرَّ‎ al-ḥurra	حُرَّةً‎ ḥurratan	الْحُرَّةَ‎ al-ḥurrata
Genitive	حُرٍّ ḥurrin	الْحُرِّ‎ al-ḥurri	حُرَّةٍ‎ ḥurratin	الْحُرَّةِ‎ al-ḥurrati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حُرَّيْن‎ ḥurrayn	الْحُرَّيْن‎ al-ḥurrayn	حُرَّتَيْن‎ ḥurratayn	الْحُرَّتَيْن‎ al-ḥurratayn
Nominative	حُرَّانِ‎ ḥurrāni	الْحُرَّانِ‎ al-ḥurrāni	حُرَّتَانِ‎ ḥurratāni	الْحُرَّتَانِ‎ al-ḥurratāni
Accusative	حُرَّيْنِ‎ ḥurrayni	الْحُرَّيْنِ‎ al-ḥurrayni	حُرَّتَيْنِ‎ ḥurratayni	الْحُرَّتَيْنِ‎ al-ḥurratayni
Genitive	حُرَّيْنِ‎ ḥurrayni	الْحُرَّيْنِ‎ al-ḥurrayni	حُرَّتَيْنِ‎ ḥurratayni	الْحُرَّتَيْنِ‎ al-ḥurratayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حِرَار‎‎; أَحْرَار‎ ḥirār‎; ʔaḥrār	الْحِرَار‎‎; الْأَحْرَار‎ al-ḥirār‎; al-ʔaḥrār	حُرَّات‎‎; حَرَائِر‎ ḥurrāt‎; ḥarāʔir	الْحُرَّات‎‎; الْحَرَائِر‎ al-ḥurrāt‎; al-ḥarāʔir
Nominative	حِرَارٌ‎‎; أَحْرَارٌ‎ ḥirārun‎; ʔaḥrārun	الْحِرَارُ‎‎; الْأَحْرَارُ‎ al-ḥirāru‎; al-ʔaḥrāru	حُرَّاتٌ‎‎; حَرَائِرُ‎ ḥurrātun‎; ḥarāʔiru	الْحُرَّاتُ‎‎; الْحَرَائِرُ‎ al-ḥurrātu‎; al-ḥarāʔiru
Accusative	حِرَارًا‎‎; أَحْرَارًا‎ ḥirāran‎; ʔaḥrāran	الْحِرَارَ‎‎; الْأَحْرَارَ‎ al-ḥirāra‎; al-ʔaḥrāra	حُرَّاتٍ‎‎; حَرَائِرَ‎ ḥurrātin‎; ḥarāʔira	الْحُرَّاتِ‎‎; الْحَرَائِرَ‎ al-ḥurrāti‎; al-ḥarāʔira
Genitive	حِرَارٍ‎‎; أَحْرَارٍ‎ ḥirārin‎; ʔaḥrārin	الْحِرَارِ‎‎; الْأَحْرَارِ‎ al-ḥirāri‎; al-ʔaḥrāri	حُرَّاتٍ‎‎; حَرَائِرَ‎ ḥurrātin‎; ḥarāʔira	الْحُرَّاتِ‎‎; الْحَرَائِرِ‎ al-ḥurrāti‎; al-ḥarāʔiri

Derived terms

حُرِّيَّة‎ (ḥurriyya, “freedom”)

Descendants

→ Portuguese: forro
→ Spanish: horro
→ Swahili: huru
→ Turkish: hür
→ Uyghur: ھۆر‎ (hör)

Noun

حَرّ • (ḥarr) m (plural حُرُور‎ (ḥurūr))

heat
burning of the heart, from pain, wrath, distress, affliction, trouble or fatigue
difficulty or severity of work

Declension

Declension of noun حَرّ (ḥarr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَرّ ḥarr	الْحَرّ‎ al-ḥarr	حَرّ ḥarr
Nominative	حَرٌّ ḥarrun	الْحَرُّ‎ al-ḥarru	حَرُّ ḥarru
Accusative	حَرًّا‎ ḥarran	الْحَرَّ‎ al-ḥarra	حَرَّ ḥarra
Genitive	حَرٍّ ḥarrin	الْحَرِّ‎ al-ḥarri	حَرِّ ḥarri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَرَّيْن‎ ḥarrayn	الْحَرَّيْن‎ al-ḥarrayn	حَرَّيْ‎ ḥarray
Nominative	حَرَّانِ‎ ḥarrāni	الْحَرَّانِ‎ al-ḥarrāni	حَرَّا‎ ḥarrā
Accusative	حَرَّيْنِ‎ ḥarrayni	الْحَرَّيْنِ‎ al-ḥarrayni	حَرَّيْ‎ ḥarray
Genitive	حَرَّيْنِ‎ ḥarrayni	الْحَرَّيْنِ‎ al-ḥarrayni	حَرَّيْ‎ ḥarray
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُرُور‎ ḥurūr	الْحُرُور‎ al-ḥurūr	حُرُور‎ ḥurūr
Nominative	حُرُورٌ‎ ḥurūrun	الْحُرُورُ‎ al-ḥurūru	حُرُورُ‎ ḥurūru
Accusative	حُرُورًا‎ ḥurūran	الْحُرُورَ‎ al-ḥurūra	حُرُورَ‎ ḥurūra
Genitive	حُرُورٍ‎ ḥurūrin	الْحُرُورِ‎ al-ḥurūri	حُرُورِ‎ ḥurūri

Noun

حِرّ • (ḥirr) m

vulva, pudendum of a woman

Declension

Declension of noun حِرّ (ḥirr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حِرّ ḥirr	الْحِرّ‎ al-ḥirr	حِرّ ḥirr
Nominative	حِرٌّ ḥirrun	الْحِرُّ‎ al-ḥirru	حِرُّ ḥirru
Accusative	حِرًّا‎ ḥirran	الْحِرَّ‎ al-ḥirra	حِرَّ ḥirra
Genitive	حِرٍّ ḥirrin	الْحِرِّ‎ al-ḥirri	حِرِّ ḥirri

References

Freytag, Georg (1830), “حر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 360
Lane, Edward William (1863), “حر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 538
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 269
Wehr, Hans (1979), “حر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ح ر ر‎
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic حَرّ‎ (ḥarr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħarr/

Noun

حر • (ḥarr) m

spiciness

Etymology 2

From Arabic حُرّ‎ (ḥurr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħurr/

Adjective

حر • (ḥurr) (feminine حرة‎ (ḥurra), common plural حرار‎ (ḥrār), masculine plural حرين‎ (ḥurrīn), feminine plural حرات‎ (ḥurrāt))

free (not imprisoned)

Etymology 3

From Arabic حَارّ‎ (ḥārr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħarr/

Adjective

حر • (ḥarr) (feminine حرة‎ (ḥarra), masculine plural حرين‎ (ḥarrīn), feminine plural حرات‎ (ḥarrāt))

Alternative form of حار‎ (hārr)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ر ر‎

Etymology 1

From Arabic حَرّ‎ (ḥarr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħarr/, [ħɑrˤ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Noun

حرّ • (ḥarr) m

heat

Etymology 2

From Arabic حُرّ‎ (ḥurr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħurr/, [ħʊr]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Adjective

حرّ • (ḥorr) (feminine حرّة‎ (ḥorra), common plural أحرار‎ (ʔaḥrār))

free

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Temperature · حرارة‎ (ḥarāra)
	Cold	Warm	Hot	Hot (Weather)	Very Hot
Noun	برد‎ (bard)	دفا‎ (dafa)	حرّ (ḥarr)	شوب‎ (šōb)	حمّ‎ (ḥamm)
Verb	برد‎ (barad)	دفي‎ (difi)	سخن‎ (saḵan)	شوّب‎ (šawwab)	حمي‎ (ḥimi)
Adjective	بارد‎ (bāred)	دافي‎ (dāfi)	سخن‎ (suḵn), حارّ‎ (ḥārr)	مشوّب‎ (mšawweb)	حامي‎ (ḥāmi)
Feeling	بردان‎ (bardān)	دفيان‎ (dafyān)		شوبان‎ (šōbān)	حميان‎ (ḥamyān)