بطل

See also: تظل‎ and تطل‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب ط ل‎ (b-ṭ-l), from Proto-Semitic *baṭal-.

Noun

بَطَل • (baṭal) m (plural أَبْطَال‎ (ʔabṭāl), feminine بَطَلَة‎ (baṭala))

  1. hero
  2. protagonist
Declension
Descendants
  • → Swahili: abtali

Adjective

بَطَل • (baṭal) (feminine بَطَلَة‎ (baṭala), masculine plural أَبْطَال‎ (ʔabṭāl), feminine plural بَطَلَات‎ (baṭalāt))

  1. heroic, courageous
    • a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, أَبْعَدُ نَأْيِ الْمَلِيحَةِ الْبَخَلُ (ʔabʕadu naʔyi l-malīḥati l-baḵalu):
      ‏عُذْرُ الْمَلُومَيْنِ فِيكَ أَنَّهُمَا
      آسٍ جَبَانٌ وَمِبْضَعٌ بَطَلُ
      ‎‎
      ʕuḏru l-malūmayni fīka ʔannahumā
      ʔāsin jabānun wa-mibḍaʕun baṭalu
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Declension

Verb

بَطُلَ • (baṭula) I, non-past يَبْطُلُ‎‎ (yabṭulu)

  1. to be valiant, to be heroic
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root ب ط ل‎ (b-ṭ-l). The verb form I is inherited from Proto-Semitic *baṭal-.

Verb

بَطَلَ • (baṭala) I, non-past يَبْطُلُ‎‎ (yabṭulu)

  1. to be or become null, void, futile, worthless, pointless
    ‏إِذَا عُرِفَ السَّبَبُ بَطَلَ الْعَجَبُ.‎‎
    ʔiḏā ʕurifa s-sababu baṭala al-ʕajabu.
    When the reason is known, the wonder is lost.
Conjugation

Verb

بَطَّلَ • (baṭṭala) II, non-past يُبَطِّلُ‎‎ (yubaṭṭilu)

  1. to nullify, to invalidate, to render ineffective, to rescind, to repeal, to revoke
Conjugation

Noun

بُطْل • (buṭl) m

  1. verbal noun of بَطَلَ (baṭala) (form I)
Declension

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

بُطُل • (buṭul) m pl

  1. masculine plural of بَاطِل‎ (bāṭil)

Gulf Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic بَطَل‎ (baṭal).

Pronunciation

Noun

بَطَل • (baṭaḷ) m (feminine counterpart بَطَلة‎ (baṭaḷa), dual بَطَلين‎ (baṭalēn), plural اَبْطال‎ (abṭāḷ))

  1. hero

Etymology 2

From English bottle.

Pronunciation

Noun

بُطُل • (buṭuḷ) m (dual بُطْلين‎ (buṭlēn), plural بْطول‎ (bṭūl) or بْطولة‎ (bṭūla))

  1. bottle (especially a bottle made of plastic)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Verb

بَطَّل • (baṭṭal) (imperfect يبَطِّل‎ (ybaṭṭil))

  1. to open
    ‏متى يبطل محل الجواتي؟‎‎
    When does the shoes store open?
  2. to give up (a habit)
    ‏مو ناوي تبطل زقاير‎
    Aren't you intending on stopping smoking?
    ‏ماقدر انام بليل من كثر ما اشرب قهوة متأخر، لازم ابطل هالعادة‎
    I can't sleep at night because of how much coffee I drink late, I have to give up this bad habit

Iraqi Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from English bottle.

Noun

بطل (buṭuḷ) m

  1. bottle
    ‏انطيني بطل مي‎
    Give me a water bottle

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب ط ل‎

Etymology

From Arabic بَطَّلَ‎ (baṭṭala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /batˤ.tˤal/, [ˈbɑtˤ.tˤɑl]
  • (file)

Verb

بطّل • (baṭṭal) (form II, present ببطّل‎ (bibaṭṭel))

  1. to quit, to stop
    ‏بطّلت تشتري عنده.‎‎
    baṭṭalat tištri ʕindo
    She stopped buying at his [place].
  2. (by extension) anymore, no longer
    ‏بطّلت توكل؟‎‎
    baṭṭalt tōkel
    You're not going to eat anymore?

Conjugation

    Conjugation of بطّل (baṭṭal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بطّلت (baṭṭalt) بطّلت (baṭṭalt) بطّل (baṭṭal) بطّلنا (baṭṭalna) بطّلتو (baṭṭaltu) بطّلو (baṭṭalu)
f بطّلتي (baṭṭalti) بطّلت (baṭṭalat)
present m ببطّل (babaṭṭel) بتبطّل (bitbaṭṭel) ببطّل (bibaṭṭel) منبطّل (minbaṭṭel) بتبطّلو (bitbaṭṭlu) ببطّلو (bibaṭṭlu)
f بتبطّلي (bitbaṭṭli) بتبطّل (bitbaṭṭel)
subjunctive m ابطّل (abaṭṭel) تبطّل (tbaṭṭel) يبطّل (ybaṭṭel) نبطّل (nbaṭṭel) تبطّلو (tbaṭṭlu) يبطّلو (ybaṭṭlu)
f تبطّلي (tbaṭṭli) تبطّل (tbaṭṭel)
imperative m بطّل (baṭṭel) بطّلو (baṭṭlu)
f بطّلي (baṭṭli)
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