بق
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ب ق ق (b-q-q), from Proto-Semitic *baḳḳ- (“gnat”), ultimately stemming from Proto-Afroasiatic *ba(n)ḳ- (“troublesome insect”), with cognates in West Chadic, Fyer ḅakyáà-ŋ (“scorpion”), and to Cushitic, Hadiyya benḳ-aččo (“tick”). Uncertain if cognate to or continuing Aramaic בָּקָּא / ܒܳܩܳܐ (bāqā, baqqā, “gnat”), already found in lexical list ḪAR-ra=ḫubullu as Akkadian 𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-qu /baqqu, bāqu/, “gnat”), also in diminutive forms 𒁍𒂵𒆪𒌝 (bu-qa-qu-um /buqāqu/), and 𒁀𒀝𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-ba-aq-qu /baqbaqqu/); possibly inherited separately if Harsusi beqqét and beqáyt (“bug”) are not borrowed from Arabic, but attest a Modern South Arabian form.
Verb
بَقَّ • (baqqa) I, non-past يَبُقُّ (yabuqqu)
Conjugation
| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
بَقّ or بَقِيق baqq or baqīq | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bāqq | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْقُوق mabqūq | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَقَقْتُ baqaqtu |
بَقَقْتَ baqaqta |
بَقَّ baqqa |
بَقَقْتُمَا baqaqtumā |
baqqā |
بَقَقْنَا baqaqnā |
بَقَقْتُمْ baqaqtum |
baqqū | |||
| f | بَقَقْتِ baqaqti |
بَقَّتْ baqqat |
بَقَّتَا baqqatā |
بَقَقْتُنَّ baqaqtunna |
بَقَقْنَ baqaqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabuqqu |
tabuqqu |
yabuqqu |
تَبُقَّانِ tabuqqāni |
يَبُقَّانِ yabuqqāni |
nabuqqu |
tabuqqūna |
yabuqqūna | |||
| f | tabuqqīna |
tabuqqu |
تَبُقَّانِ tabuqqāni |
تَبْقُقْنَ tabquqna |
يَبْقُقْنَ yabquqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabuqqa |
tabuqqa |
yabuqqa |
تَبُقَّا tabuqqā |
يَبُقَّا yabuqqā |
nabuqqa |
tabuqqū |
yabuqqū | |||
| f | tabuqqī |
tabuqqa |
تَبُقَّا tabuqqā |
تَبْقُقْنَ tabquqna |
يَبْقُقْنَ yabquqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabuqqa or ʔabuqqi or ʔabquq |
tabuqqa or tabuqqi or tabquq |
yabuqqa or yabuqqi or yabquq |
تَبُقَّا tabuqqā |
يَبُقَّا yabuqqā |
nabuqqa or nabuqqi or nabquq |
tabuqqū |
yabuqqū | |||
| f | tabuqqī |
tabuqqa or tabuqqi or tabquq |
تَبُقَّا tabuqqā |
تَبْقُقْنَ tabquqna |
يَبْقُقْنَ yabquqna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بُقَّ or بُقِّ or اُبْقُقْ buqqa or buqqi or ubquq |
buqqā |
buqqū |
||||||||
| f | buqqī |
اُبْقُقْنَ ubquqna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُقِقْتُ buqiqtu |
بُقِقْتَ buqiqta |
بُقَّ buqqa |
بُقِقْتُمَا buqiqtumā |
buqqā |
بُقِقْنَا buqiqnā |
بُقِقْتُمْ buqiqtum |
buqqū | |||
| f | بُقِقْتِ buqiqti |
بُقَّتْ buqqat |
بُقَّتَا buqqatā |
بُقِقْتُنَّ buqiqtunna |
بُقِقْنَ buqiqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubaqqu |
tubaqqu |
yubaqqu |
تُبَقَّانِ tubaqqāni |
يُبَقَّانِ yubaqqāni |
nubaqqu |
tubaqqūna |
yubaqqūna | |||
| f | tubaqqīna |
tubaqqu |
تُبَقَّانِ tubaqqāni |
تُبْقَقْنَ tubqaqna |
يُبْقَقْنَ yubqaqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubaqqa |
tubaqqa |
yubaqqa |
تُبَقَّا tubaqqā |
يُبَقَّا yubaqqā |
nubaqqa |
tubaqqū |
yubaqqū | |||
| f | tubaqqī |
tubaqqa |
تُبَقَّا tubaqqā |
تُبْقَقْنَ tubqaqna |
يُبْقَقْنَ yubqaqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubaqqa or ʔubaqqi or ʔubqaq |
tubaqqa or tubaqqi or tubqaq |
yubaqqa or yubaqqi or yubqaq |
تُبَقَّا tubaqqā |
يُبَقَّا yubaqqā |
nubaqqa or nubaqqi or nubqaq |
tubaqqū |
yubaqqū | |||
| f | tubaqqī |
tubaqqa or tubaqqi or tubqaq |
تُبَقَّا tubaqqā |
تُبْقَقْنَ tubqaqna |
يُبْقَقْنَ yubqaqna | |||||||
Noun
بَقّ • (baqq) m
- verbal noun of بَقَّ (baqqa) (form I)
Declension
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَقّ baqq |
الْبَقّ al-baqq |
بَقّ baqq |
| Nominative | بَقٌّ baqqun |
الْبَقُّ al-baqqu |
بَقُّ baqqu |
| Accusative | بَقًّا baqqan |
الْبَقَّ al-baqqa |
بَقَّ baqqa |
| Genitive | بَقٍّ baqqin |
الْبَقِّ al-baqqi |
بَقِّ baqqi |
Noun
بَقّ • (baqq) m (collective, singulative بَقَّة f (baqqa))
Declension
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَقّ baqq |
الْبَقّ al-baqq |
بَقّ baqq |
| Nominative | بَقٌّ baqqun |
الْبَقُّ al-baqqu |
بَقُّ baqqu |
| Accusative | بَقًّا baqqan |
الْبَقَّ al-baqqa |
بَقَّ baqqa |
| Genitive | بَقٍّ baqqin |
الْبَقِّ al-baqqi |
بَقِّ baqqi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَقَّة baqqa |
الْبَقَّة al-baqqa |
بَقَّة baqqat |
| Nominative | بَقَّةٌ baqqatun |
الْبَقَّةُ al-baqqatu |
بَقَّةُ baqqatu |
| Accusative | بَقَّةً baqqatan |
الْبَقَّةَ al-baqqata |
بَقَّةَ baqqata |
| Genitive | بَقَّةٍ baqqatin |
الْبَقَّةِ al-baqqati |
بَقَّةِ baqqati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | بَقَّتَيْن baqqatayn |
الْبَقَّتَيْن al-baqqatayn |
بَقَّتَيْ baqqatay |
| Nominative | بَقَّتَانِ baqqatāni |
الْبَقَّتَانِ al-baqqatāni |
بَقَّتَا baqqatā |
| Accusative | بَقَّتَيْنِ baqqatayni |
الْبَقَّتَيْنِ al-baqqatayni |
بَقَّتَيْ baqqatay |
| Genitive | بَقَّتَيْنِ baqqatayni |
الْبَقَّتَيْنِ al-baqqatayni |
بَقَّتَيْ baqqatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَقَّات baqqāt |
الْبَقَّات al-baqqāt |
بَقَّات baqqāt |
| Nominative | بَقَّاتٌ baqqātun |
الْبَقَّاتُ al-baqqātu |
بَقَّاتُ baqqātu |
| Accusative | بَقَّاتٍ baqqātin |
الْبَقَّاتِ al-baqqāti |
بَقَّاتِ baqqāti |
| Genitive | بَقَّاتٍ baqqātin |
الْبَقَّاتِ al-baqqāti |
بَقَّاتِ baqqāti |
Further reading
- Landsberger, Benno (1934) Die Fauna des alten Mesopotamien nach der 14. Tafel der Serie ḪAR-RA = ḫubullu (Abhandlungen der philologisch-historischen Klasse der sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; XLII. Nr. VI) (in German), Leipzig: Salomon Hirzel, page 131