حدا

See also: جدا‎ and خدا‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ح د و‎ (ḥ-d-w).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ħa.daː/

Verb

حَدَا • (ḥadā) I, non-past يَحْدُو‎‎ (yaḥdū)

  1. to spur on, to instigate

Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَدَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns حَدْو or حُدَاء or حِدَاء)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
حَدْو‎ or حُدَاء‎ or حِدَاء‎

ḥadw or ḥudāʔ or ḥidāʔ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥādin
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَحْدُوّ‎

maḥduww
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
حَدَوْتُ‎

ḥadawtu
حَدَوْتَ‎

ḥadawta
حَدَا

ḥadā
حَدَوْتُمَا‎

ḥadawtumā
ḥadawā
حَدَوْنَا‎

ḥadawnā
حَدَوْتُمْ‎

ḥadawtum
ḥadaw
f
حَدَوْتِ‎

ḥadawti
ḥadat
حَدَتَا‎

ḥadatā
حَدَوْتُنَّ‎

ḥadawtunna
حَدَوْنَ‎

ḥadawna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
أَحْدُو‎

ʔaḥdū
تَحْدُو‎

taḥdū
يَحْدُو‎

yaḥdū
تَحْدُوَانِ‎

taḥduwāni
يَحْدُوَانِ‎

yaḥduwāni
نَحْدُو‎

naḥdū
taḥdūna
yaḥdūna
f
taḥdīna
تَحْدُو‎

taḥdū
تَحْدُوَانِ‎

taḥduwāni
taḥdūna
yaḥdūna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
أَحْدُوَ‎

ʔaḥduwa
تَحْدُوَ‎

taḥduwa
يَحْدُوَ‎

yaḥduwa
taḥduwā
yaḥduwā
نَحْدُوَ‎

naḥduwa
taḥdū
yaḥdū
f
taḥdī
تَحْدُوَ‎

taḥduwa
taḥduwā
taḥdūna
yaḥdūna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔaḥdu
taḥdu
yaḥdu
taḥduwā
yaḥduwā
naḥdu
taḥdū
yaḥdū
f
taḥdī
taḥdu
taḥduwā
taḥdūna
yaḥdūna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
uḥdu
اُحْدُوَا‎

uḥduwā
اُحْدُوا‎

uḥdū
f
اُحْدِي‎

uḥdī
اُحْدُونَ‎

uḥdūna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
حُدِيتُ‎

ḥudītu
حُدِيتَ‎

ḥudīta
ḥudiya
حُدِيتُمَا‎

ḥudītumā
حُدِيَا‎

ḥudiyā
حُدِينَا‎

ḥudīnā
حُدِيتُمْ‎

ḥudītum
ḥudū
f
حُدِيتِ‎

ḥudīti
حُدِيَتْ‎

ḥudiyat
حُدِيَتَا‎

ḥudiyatā
حُدِيتُنَّ‎

ḥudītunna
حُدِينَ‎

ḥudīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
أُحْدَى‎

ʔuḥdā
tuḥdā
يُحْدَى‎

yuḥdā
تُحْدَيَانِ‎

tuḥdayāni
يُحْدَيَانِ‎

yuḥdayāni
نُحْدَى‎

nuḥdā
tuḥdawna
yuḥdawna
f
tuḥdayna
tuḥdā
تُحْدَيَانِ‎

tuḥdayāni
tuḥdayna
يُحْدَيْنَ‎

yuḥdayna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
أُحْدَى‎

ʔuḥdā
tuḥdā
يُحْدَى‎

yuḥdā
تُحْدَيَا‎

tuḥdayā
يُحْدَيَا‎

yuḥdayā
نُحْدَى‎

nuḥdā
tuḥdaw
yuḥdaw
f
tuḥday
tuḥdā
تُحْدَيَا‎

tuḥdayā
tuḥdayna
يُحْدَيْنَ‎

yuḥdayna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuḥda
tuḥda
yuḥda
تُحْدَيَا‎

tuḥdayā
يُحْدَيَا‎

yuḥdayā
nuḥda
tuḥdaw
yuḥdaw
f
tuḥday
tuḥda
تُحْدَيَا‎

tuḥdayā
tuḥdayna
يُحْدَيْنَ‎

yuḥdayna

Further reading
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “حدا (حدو)‎”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic حِذَاءَ‎ (ḥiḏāʔa). Compare Maltese ħdejn.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ħdaː/
  • Audio(file)

Preposition

حدا • (ḥdā)

  1. near, next to
    ‏المدرسة حداك‎ ― el-madrasa ḥdāk ― the school is near you.
    Synonym: حداين‎ (ḥdāyin)

Inflection
Inflected forms of حدا
Base form حدا‎ (ḥdā)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms		 singular plural
m f
1st person حداي‎ (ḥdāy, ḥdāya) حدانا‎ (ḥdāna)
2nd person حداك‎ (ḥdāk) حداك‎ (ḥdāki) حداكم‎ (ḥdākum)
3rd person حداه‎ (ḥdāh) حداها‎ (ḥdāha) حداهم‎ (ḥdāhum)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From or related to Arabic أحد‎ (ʔaḥad, “one; someone”).

Pronoun

حدا • (ḥadā)

  1. somebody; anybody
    ‏لأ سوري، لازم تسأل حدا تاني‎
    Laʾ sōrī, lāzim tisʾal ḥadā tānī.
    No, sorry, you gotta ask someone else.
  2. (with preceding ما‎) nobody
    ‏رح انتحر لئنو ما حدا بيحبني‎
    Raḥ intaḥir laʾinnū mā ḥadā bīḥibnī.
    I’m gonna kill myself because nobody loves me.

South Levantine Arabic
Root
و ح د‎

Alternative forms

Etymology

From or related to Arabic أحد‎ (ʔaḥad, “one; someone”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ħa.da/, [ˈħa.da]
  • Audio (Birzeit)(file)

Pronoun

حدا • (ḥada)

  1. someone, anyone
    Synonym: واحد‎ (wāḥad, “someone”)
  2. (in a negative sentence) no-one, nobody
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