دار

See also: ـدار‎ and داز‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of the verb دَرَّ‎ (darra, “to flow copiously”), from the root د ر ر‎ (d-r-r).

Adjective

دَارّ • (dārr) (feminine دَارَّة‎ (dārra), masculine plural دَارُّونَ‎ (dārrūna), feminine plural دَارَّات‎ (dārrāt))

  1. flowing copiously
  2. productive, rich, lucrative
  3. profitable
Declension

Etymology 2

From the root د و ر‎ (d-w-r).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /daːr/

Verb

دَارَ • (dāra) I, non-past يَدُورُ‎‎ (yadūru)

  1. to turn, to revolve, to rotate
    ‏تَدُورُ ٱلْأَرْضُ حَوْلَ ٱلشَّمْسِ.‎‎
    tadūru l-ʔarḍu ḥawla š-šamsi.
    The Earth revolves around the Sun.
  2. to go around, to circulate
  3. to go around, to move around
Conjugation

Noun

دَار • (dār) f (plural دُور‎ (dūr) or دِيَار‎ (diyār) or دِيَارَات‎ (diyārāt) or دِيَرَة‎ (diyara))

  1. house
  2. building, structure, edifice
  3. land, country
Declension

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “دار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 470–471
  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “دار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 69
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “دار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 930
  • Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2009), “Irano-Arabica: contamination and popular etymology. Notes on the Persian and Arabic lexicons (with references to Aramaic, Hebrew and Turkic)”, in Христианский Восток – Новая Серия, volume 5 (XI), Moscow: Издательство Российской Академии Наук и Государственного Эрмитажа, page 172, with the exaggerated claim of دَار (dār, “house”) being an Aramaic loan-word
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “دار”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 343–344

Bakhtiari

Etymology

From Middle Persian dār[1], from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru. Cognate with Persian دار‎, Laki دار‎ (dar), Central Kurdish دار‎ (dar), Northern Kurdish dar, Tat dar, Talysh do, Mazanderani دار‎, Baluchi دار‎.

Noun

دار (daar)

  1. tree

References

  1. Mackenzie, D.N. (1986). A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary.

Baluchi

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun

دار • (dár)

  1. wood
  2. stick

Central Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun

دار (dar)

  1. tree
  2. wood (substance, timber)
  3. stick, staff, rod

Mazanderani

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun

دار (dâr)

  1. tree

Moroccan Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /daːr/

Etymology 1

From Arabic أَدَارَ‎ (ʔadāra, “to manage, to operate”).

Verb

دار • (dār) (form I, non-past يدير‎ (ydīr))

  1. to do
    Synonym: عمل‎ (ʕmal)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of دار
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت‎ (dart) درتي‎ (darti) دار (dār) درنا‎ (darna) درتوا‎ (dartu) داروا‎ (dāru)
f دارت‎ (dāret)
non-past m ندير‎ (ndīr) تدير‎ (tdīr) يدير‎ (ydīr) نديروا‎ (ndīru) تديروا‎ (tdīru) يديروا‎ (ydīru)
f تديري‎ (tdīri) تدير‎ (tdīr)
imperative m دير‎ (dīr) ديروا‎ (dīru)
f ديري‎ (dīri)

Etymology 2

From Arabic دَارَ‎ (dāra).

Verb

دار • (dār) (form I, non-past يدور‎ (ydūr))

  1. to turn
  2. to go around
  3. to rotate
Conjugation
    Conjugation of دار
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت‎ (durt) درتي‎ (durti) دار (dār) درنا‎ (durna) درتوا‎ (durtu) داروا‎ (dāru)
f دارت‎ (dāret)
non-past m ندور‎ (ndūr) تدور‎ (tdūr) يدور‎ (ydūr) ندوروا‎ (ndūru) تدوروا‎ (tdūru) يدوروا‎ (ydūru)
f تدوري‎ (tdūri) تدور‎ (tdūr)
imperative m دور‎ (dūr) دوروا‎ (dūru)
f دوري‎ (dūri)

Etymology 3

From Arabic دَار‎ (dār).

Noun

دار • (dār) f (plural ديور‎ (dyūr) or ديورة‎ (dyūra), diminutive دويرة‎ (dwīra))

  1. house
  2. family, folks
    ‏قلت للدار باللي ما جايش للمغرب هاد راس العام.‎‎
    qult l-ed-dār belli ma jāyši l-el-maḡrib hād rās el-ʕām
    I told my family I won't be coming to Morocco at the end of the year.

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic دار‎ (dār, “house”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /daːr/

Noun

دار • (dār) m

  1. living-room
    ‏تفضل، قاعدين سوا بالدار.‎‎
    tfaḍḍal, ʾāʿdīn sawa bi-d-dār
    Come in, we’re all sitting in the living-room.

Persian

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /dɔɾ/

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun

Dari دار
Iranian Persian
Tajik дор (dor)

دار • (dâr)

  1. tree
  2. gallows
  3. wood
Derived terms
  • دار زدن‎ (dâr zadan)
  • دار و درخت‎ (dâr-o-deraxt)
  • دارچین‎ (dârčin)

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “dār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 24

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

Dari دار
Iranian Persian
Tajik дор (dor)

دار • (dâr)

  1. present stem of داشتن‎ (dâštan, “to have”)

Suffix

Dari ـدار
Iranian Persian
Tajik -дор (-dor)

ـدار • (-dâr)

  1. a suffix indicating ownership in compound words
    ‎پول‎ (pul, “money”) + ‎ـدار → ‎پولدار‎ (puldâr, “rich”)
    ‎حساب‎ (hesâb, “account”) + ‎ـدار → ‎حسابدار‎ (hesâbdâr, “accountant”)
    ‎دل‎ (del, “heart”) + ‎ـدار → ‎دلدار‎ (deldâr, “beloved”)
    ‎سر‎ (sar, “head”) + ‎ـدار → ‎سردار‎ (sardâr, “military commander”)
    ‎شهر‎ (šahr, “city”) + ‎ـدار → ‎شهردار‎ (šahrdâr, “mayor”)
    ‎صندوق‎ (sanduq, “box”) + ‎ـدار → ‎صندوقدار‎ (sanduqdâr, “treasurer”)
    ‎کتاب‎ (ketâb, “book”) + ‎ـدار → ‎کتابدار‎ (ketâbdâr, “librarian”)
Derived terms
Persian terms suffixed with دار
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: -dar
  • → Chagatai: ـدار‎
  • → Hindustani:
  • → Ottoman Turkish: ـدار‎
  • → Turkmen: -dar

References

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic دَار‎ (dār).

Noun

Dari دار
Iranian Persian
Tajik дор (dor)

دار • (dâr)

  1. house
  2. seat

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
د و ر‎

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /daːr/, [dɑːr]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic دَارَ‎ (dāra).

Verb

دار • (dār) (form I, present بدور‎ (bidūr), active participle داير‎ (dāyer))

  1. (intransitive) to revolve, to turn
  2. to roam, to travel around, to wander about
Conjugation
    Conjugation of دار (dār)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت (durt) درت (durt) دار (dār) درنا (durna) درتو (durtu) دارو (dāru)
f درتي (durti) دارت (dārat)
present m بدور (badūr) بتدور (bitdūr) بدور (bidūr) مندور (mindūr) بتدورو (bitdūru) بيدورو (bidūru)
f بتدوري (bitdūri) بتدور (bitdūr)
subjunctive m ادور (adūr) تدور (tdūr) يدور (ydūr) ندور (ndūr) تدورو (tdūru) يدورو (ydūru)
f تدوري (tdūri) تدور (tdūr)
imperative m دور (dūr) دورو (dūru)
f دوري (dūri)

Etymology 2

From Arabic أَدَارَ‎ (ʔadāra).

Alternative forms

Verb

دار • (dār) (form I, present بدير‎ (bidīr))

  1. (transitive) to turn, to direct (toward)
  2. to administer, to manage, to run
  3. to pour out
    ‏ديرلي شاي!‎‎
    dīr-li šay
    Pour me out some tea!
Conjugation
    Conjugation of دار (dār)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت (dirt) درت (dirt) دار (dār) درنا (dirna) درتو (dirtu) دارو (dāru)
f درتي (dirti) دارت (dārat)
present m بدير (badīr) بتدير (bitdīr) بدير (bidīr) مندير (mindīr) بتديرو (bitdīru) بديرو (bidīru)
f بتديري (bitdīri) بتدير (bitdīr)
subjunctive m ادير (adīr) تدير (tdīr) يدير (ydīr) ندير (ndīr) تديرو (tdīru) يديرو (ydīru)
f تديري (tdīri) تدير (tdīr)
imperative m دير (dīr) ديرو (dīru)
f ديري (dīri)
See also

Etymology 3

From Arabic دَار‎ (dār).

Noun

دار • (dār) f (plural دور‎ (dūr))

  1. house, home
    Synonym: بيت‎ (bēt)

Urdu

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian ـدار‎ (-dâr).

Suffix

دار • (dār) (Hindi spelling -दार)

  1. having, possessing, holding
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian دار‎ (dâr).

Noun

دار • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling दार)

  1. wood
  2. gallows
Declension
Declension of دار
singular plural
direct دار‎ (dār) دار‎ (dār)
oblique دار‎ (dār) داروں‎ (dārō̃)
vocative دار‎ (dār) دارو‎ (dārō)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic دَار‎ (dār).

Noun

دار • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling दार)

  1. house
  2. seat
Declension
Declension of دار
singular plural
direct دار‎ (dār) دار‎ (dār)
oblique دار‎ (dār) داروں‎ (dārō̃)
vocative دار‎ (dār) دارو‎ (dārō)

References

  • “دار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884), “دار”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • “دار”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

Ushojo

Noun

دار (dār)

  1. a sloping place on a mountain
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.