عتم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ت م (ʕ-t-m).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَتَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَتْم)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَتْم ʕatm | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاتِم ʕātim | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَتَمْتُ ʕatamtu |
عَتَمْتَ ʕatamta |
عَتَمَ ʕatama |
عَتَمْتُمَا ʕatamtumā |
عَتَمَا ʕatamā |
عَتَمْنَا ʕatamnā |
عَتَمْتُمْ ʕatamtum |
عَتَمُوا ʕatamū | |||
| f | عَتَمْتِ ʕatamti |
عَتَمَتْ ʕatamat |
عَتَمَتَا ʕatamatā |
عَتَمْتُنَّ ʕatamtunna |
عَتَمْنَ ʕatamna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعْتِمُ ʔaʕtimu |
تَعْتِمُ taʕtimu |
يَعْتِمُ yaʕtimu |
تَعْتِمَانِ taʕtimāni |
يَعْتِمَانِ yaʕtimāni |
نَعْتِمُ naʕtimu |
تَعْتِمُونَ taʕtimūna |
يَعْتِمُونَ yaʕtimūna | |||
| f | تَعْتِمِينَ taʕtimīna |
تَعْتِمُ taʕtimu |
تَعْتِمَانِ taʕtimāni |
تَعْتِمْنَ taʕtimna |
يَعْتِمْنَ yaʕtimna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْتِمَ ʔaʕtima |
تَعْتِمَ taʕtima |
يَعْتِمَ yaʕtima |
تَعْتِمَا taʕtimā |
يَعْتِمَا yaʕtimā |
نَعْتِمَ naʕtima |
تَعْتِمُوا taʕtimū |
يَعْتِمُوا yaʕtimū | |||
| f | تَعْتِمِي taʕtimī |
تَعْتِمَ taʕtima |
تَعْتِمَا taʕtimā |
تَعْتِمْنَ taʕtimna |
يَعْتِمْنَ yaʕtimna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْتِمْ ʔaʕtim |
تَعْتِمْ taʕtim |
يَعْتِمْ yaʕtim |
تَعْتِمَا taʕtimā |
يَعْتِمَا yaʕtimā |
نَعْتِمْ naʕtim |
تَعْتِمُوا taʕtimū |
يَعْتِمُوا yaʕtimū | |||
| f | تَعْتِمِي taʕtimī |
تَعْتِمْ taʕtim |
تَعْتِمَا taʕtimā |
تَعْتِمْنَ taʕtimna |
يَعْتِمْنَ yaʕtimna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْتِمْ iʕtim |
اِعْتِمَا iʕtimā |
اِعْتِمُوا iʕtimū |
||||||||
| f | اِعْتِمِي iʕtimī |
اِعْتِمْنَ iʕtimna | ||||||||||
Verb
عَتَّمَ • (ʕattama) II, non-past يُعَتِّمُ (yuʕattimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَتَّمَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْتِيم taʕtīm | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَتِّم muʕattim | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَتَّم muʕattam | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَتَّمْتُ ʕattamtu |
عَتَّمْتَ ʕattamta |
عَتَّمَ ʕattama |
عَتَّمْتُمَا ʕattamtumā |
عَتَّمَا ʕattamā |
عَتَّمْنَا ʕattamnā |
عَتَّمْتُمْ ʕattamtum |
عَتَّمُوا ʕattamū | |||
| f | عَتَّمْتِ ʕattamti |
عَتَّمَتْ ʕattamat |
عَتَّمَتَا ʕattamatā |
عَتَّمْتُنَّ ʕattamtunna |
عَتَّمْنَ ʕattamna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَتِّمُ ʔuʕattimu |
تُعَتِّمُ tuʕattimu |
يُعَتِّمُ yuʕattimu |
تُعَتِّمَانِ tuʕattimāni |
يُعَتِّمَانِ yuʕattimāni |
نُعَتِّمُ nuʕattimu |
تُعَتِّمُونَ tuʕattimūna |
يُعَتِّمُونَ yuʕattimūna | |||
| f | تُعَتِّمِينَ tuʕattimīna |
تُعَتِّمُ tuʕattimu |
تُعَتِّمَانِ tuʕattimāni |
تُعَتِّمْنَ tuʕattimna |
يُعَتِّمْنَ yuʕattimna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَتِّمَ ʔuʕattima |
تُعَتِّمَ tuʕattima |
يُعَتِّمَ yuʕattima |
تُعَتِّمَا tuʕattimā |
يُعَتِّمَا yuʕattimā |
نُعَتِّمَ nuʕattima |
تُعَتِّمُوا tuʕattimū |
يُعَتِّمُوا yuʕattimū | |||
| f | تُعَتِّمِي tuʕattimī |
تُعَتِّمَ tuʕattima |
تُعَتِّمَا tuʕattimā |
تُعَتِّمْنَ tuʕattimna |
يُعَتِّمْنَ yuʕattimna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَتِّمْ ʔuʕattim |
تُعَتِّمْ tuʕattim |
يُعَتِّمْ yuʕattim |
تُعَتِّمَا tuʕattimā |
يُعَتِّمَا yuʕattimā |
نُعَتِّمْ nuʕattim |
تُعَتِّمُوا tuʕattimū |
يُعَتِّمُوا yuʕattimū | |||
| f | تُعَتِّمِي tuʕattimī |
تُعَتِّمْ tuʕattim |
تُعَتِّمَا tuʕattimā |
تُعَتِّمْنَ tuʕattimna |
يُعَتِّمْنَ yuʕattimna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَتِّمْ ʕattim |
عَتِّمَا ʕattimā |
عَتِّمُوا ʕattimū |
||||||||
| f | عَتِّمِي ʕattimī |
عَتِّمْنَ ʕattimna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُتِّمْتُ ʕuttimtu |
عُتِّمْتَ ʕuttimta |
عُتِّمَ ʕuttima |
عُتِّمْتُمَا ʕuttimtumā |
عُتِّمَا ʕuttimā |
عُتِّمْنَا ʕuttimnā |
عُتِّمْتُمْ ʕuttimtum |
عُتِّمُوا ʕuttimū | |||
| f | عُتِّمْتِ ʕuttimti |
عُتِّمَتْ ʕuttimat |
عُتِّمَتَا ʕuttimatā |
عُتِّمْتُنَّ ʕuttimtunna |
عُتِّمْنَ ʕuttimna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَتَّمُ ʔuʕattamu |
تُعَتَّمُ tuʕattamu |
يُعَتَّمُ yuʕattamu |
تُعَتَّمَانِ tuʕattamāni |
يُعَتَّمَانِ yuʕattamāni |
نُعَتَّمُ nuʕattamu |
تُعَتَّمُونَ tuʕattamūna |
يُعَتَّمُونَ yuʕattamūna | |||
| f | تُعَتَّمِينَ tuʕattamīna |
تُعَتَّمُ tuʕattamu |
تُعَتَّمَانِ tuʕattamāni |
تُعَتَّمْنَ tuʕattamna |
يُعَتَّمْنَ yuʕattamna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَتَّمَ ʔuʕattama |
تُعَتَّمَ tuʕattama |
يُعَتَّمَ yuʕattama |
تُعَتَّمَا tuʕattamā |
يُعَتَّمَا yuʕattamā |
نُعَتَّمَ nuʕattama |
تُعَتَّمُوا tuʕattamū |
يُعَتَّمُوا yuʕattamū | |||
| f | تُعَتَّمِي tuʕattamī |
تُعَتَّمَ tuʕattama |
تُعَتَّمَا tuʕattamā |
تُعَتَّمْنَ tuʕattamna |
يُعَتَّمْنَ yuʕattamna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَتَّمْ ʔuʕattam |
تُعَتَّمْ tuʕattam |
يُعَتَّمْ yuʕattam |
تُعَتَّمَا tuʕattamā |
يُعَتَّمَا yuʕattamā |
نُعَتَّمْ nuʕattam |
تُعَتَّمُوا tuʕattamū |
يُعَتَّمُوا yuʕattamū | |||
| f | تُعَتَّمِي tuʕattamī |
تُعَتَّمْ tuʕattam |
تُعَتَّمَا tuʕattamā |
تُعَتَّمْنَ tuʕattamna |
يُعَتَّمْنَ yuʕattamna | |||||||
Noun
عَتْم • (ʕatm) m
- verbal noun of عَتَمَ (ʕatama) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun عَتْم (ʕatm)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَتْم ʕatm |
الْعَتْم al-ʕatm |
عَتْم ʕatm |
| Nominative | عَتْمٌ ʕatmun |
الْعَتْمُ al-ʕatmu |
عَتْمُ ʕatmu |
| Accusative | عَتْمًا ʕatman |
الْعَتْمَ al-ʕatma |
عَتْمَ ʕatma |
| Genitive | عَتْمٍ ʕatmin |
الْعَتْمِ al-ʕatmi |
عَتْمِ ʕatmi |
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ت م |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕat.tam/, [ˈʕat.tam]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
عتّم • (ʕattam) (form II, present بعتّم (biʕattem))
Usage notes
- In the first sense, this verb is usually conjugated in the feminine 3rd-person singular form, as الدنيا (id-dinya) is the implied subject.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of عتّم (ʕattam) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | عتّمت (ʕattamt) | عتّمت (ʕattamt) | عتّم (ʕattam) | عتّمنا (ʕattamna) | عتّمتو (ʕattamtu) | عتّمو (ʕattamu) | |
| f | عتّمتي (ʕattamti) | عتّمت (ʕattamat) | ||||||
| present | m | بعتّم (baʕattem) | بتعتّم (bitʕattem) | بعتّم (biʕattem) | منعتّم (minʕattem) | بتعتّمو (bitʕattmu) | بعتّمو (biʕattmu) | |
| f | بتعتّمي (bitʕattmi) | بتعتّم (bitʕattem) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اعتّم (aʕattem) | تعتّم (tʕattem) | يعتّم (yʕattem) | نعتّم (nʕattem) | تعتّمو (tʕattmu) | يعتّمو (yʕattmu) | |
| f | تعتّمي (tʕattmi) | تعتّم (tʕattem) | ||||||
| imperative | m | عتّم (ʕattem) | عتّمو (ʕattmu) | |||||
| f | عتّمي (ʕattmi) | |||||||
See also
| Weather · الطقس (iṭ-ṭaʔs) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny | Rainy | Snowy | Cloudy | Dark | |
| Verb | شمّس (šammas) | شتّى (šatta) | تلّج (tallaj) | غيّم (ḡayyam) | عتّم (ʕattam) |
| Adjective | مشمّس (mšammes) | مشتّي (mšatti) | متلّج (mtallej) | مغيّم (mḡayyem) | عتم (ʕitm) |
| Noun | شمس (šams) | شتا (šita) | تلج (tilj) | غيم (ḡēm) | عتمة (ʕatme) |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕitm/, [ʕɪ.t(ɪ)m]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
See also
- غامق (ḡāmeʔ, “dark (shade of a colour)”)
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