غيم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root غ ي م (ḡ-y-m). Cognate with Ge'ez ጊሜ (gime), Classical Syriac ܥܝܡܐ.
Noun
غَيْم • (ḡaym) f, collective, singulative غَيْمَة f (ḡayma), plural غُيُوم (ḡuyūm) or غِيَام (ḡiyām)
Declension
Declension of noun غَيْم (ḡaym)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | غَيْم ḡaym |
الْغَيْم al-ḡaym |
غَيْم ḡaym |
| Nominative | غَيْمٌ ḡaymun |
الْغَيْمُ al-ḡaymu |
غَيْمُ ḡaymu |
| Accusative | غَيْمًا ḡayman |
الْغَيْمَ al-ḡayma |
غَيْمَ ḡayma |
| Genitive | غَيْمٍ ḡaymin |
الْغَيْمِ al-ḡaymi |
غَيْمِ ḡaymi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | غَيْمَة ḡayma |
الْغَيْمَة al-ḡayma |
غَيْمَة ḡaymat |
| Nominative | غَيْمَةٌ ḡaymatun |
الْغَيْمَةُ al-ḡaymatu |
غَيْمَةُ ḡaymatu |
| Accusative | غَيْمَةً ḡaymatan |
الْغَيْمَةَ al-ḡaymata |
غَيْمَةَ ḡaymata |
| Genitive | غَيْمَةٍ ḡaymatin |
الْغَيْمَةِ al-ḡaymati |
غَيْمَةِ ḡaymati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | غَيْمَتَيْن ḡaymatayn |
الْغَيْمَتَيْن al-ḡaymatayn |
غَيْمَتَيْ ḡaymatay |
| Nominative | غَيْمَتَانِ ḡaymatāni |
الْغَيْمَتَانِ al-ḡaymatāni |
غَيْمَتَا ḡaymatā |
| Accusative | غَيْمَتَيْنِ ḡaymatayni |
الْغَيْمَتَيْنِ al-ḡaymatayni |
غَيْمَتَيْ ḡaymatay |
| Genitive | غَيْمَتَيْنِ ḡaymatayni |
الْغَيْمَتَيْنِ al-ḡaymatayni |
غَيْمَتَيْ ḡaymatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | غَيْمَات ḡaymāt |
الْغَيْمَات al-ḡaymāt |
غَيْمَات ḡaymāt |
| Nominative | غَيْمَاتٌ ḡaymātun |
الْغَيْمَاتُ al-ḡaymātu |
غَيْمَاتُ ḡaymātu |
| Accusative | غَيْمَاتٍ ḡaymātin |
الْغَيْمَاتِ al-ḡaymāti |
غَيْمَاتِ ḡaymāti |
| Genitive | غَيْمَاتٍ ḡaymātin |
الْغَيْمَاتِ al-ḡaymāti |
غَيْمَاتِ ḡaymāti |
| Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | غُيُوم; غِيَام ḡuyūm; ḡiyām |
الْغُيُوم; الْغِيَام al-ḡuyūm; al-ḡiyām |
غُيُوم; غِيَام ḡuyūm; ḡiyām |
| Nominative | غُيُومٌ; غِيَامٌ ḡuyūmun; ḡiyāmun |
الْغُيُومُ; الْغِيَامُ al-ḡuyūmu; al-ḡiyāmu |
غُيُومُ; غِيَامُ ḡuyūmu; ḡiyāmu |
| Accusative | غُيُومًا; غِيَامًا ḡuyūman; ḡiyāman |
الْغُيُومَ; الْغِيَامَ al-ḡuyūma; al-ḡiyāma |
غُيُومَ; غِيَامَ ḡuyūma; ḡiyāma |
| Genitive | غُيُومٍ; غِيَامٍ ḡuyūmin; ḡiyāmin |
الْغُيُومِ; الْغِيَامِ al-ḡuyūmi; al-ḡiyāmi |
غُيُومِ; غِيَامِ ḡuyūmi; ḡiyāmi |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَيَّمَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَغْيِيم taḡyīm | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḡayyim | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَيَّمْتُ ḡayyamtu |
غَيَّمْتَ ḡayyamta |
غَيَّمَ ḡayyama |
غَيَّمْتُمَا ḡayyamtumā |
غَيَّمَا ḡayyamā |
غَيَّمْنَا ḡayyamnā |
غَيَّمْتُمْ ḡayyamtum |
غَيَّمُوا ḡayyamū | |||
| f | غَيَّمْتِ ḡayyamti |
غَيَّمَتْ ḡayyamat |
غَيَّمَتَا ḡayyamatā |
غَيَّمْتُنَّ ḡayyamtunna |
غَيَّمْنَ ḡayyamna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُغَيِّمُ ʔuḡayyimu |
تُغَيِّمُ tuḡayyimu |
يُغَيِّمُ yuḡayyimu |
تُغَيِّمَانِ tuḡayyimāni |
يُغَيِّمَانِ yuḡayyimāni |
نُغَيِّمُ nuḡayyimu |
تُغَيِّمُونَ tuḡayyimūna |
يُغَيِّمُونَ yuḡayyimūna | |||
| f | تُغَيِّمِينَ tuḡayyimīna |
تُغَيِّمُ tuḡayyimu |
تُغَيِّمَانِ tuḡayyimāni |
تُغَيِّمْنَ tuḡayyimna |
يُغَيِّمْنَ yuḡayyimna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغَيِّمَ ʔuḡayyima |
تُغَيِّمَ tuḡayyima |
يُغَيِّمَ yuḡayyima |
تُغَيِّمَا tuḡayyimā |
يُغَيِّمَا yuḡayyimā |
نُغَيِّمَ nuḡayyima |
تُغَيِّمُوا tuḡayyimū |
يُغَيِّمُوا yuḡayyimū | |||
| f | تُغَيِّمِي tuḡayyimī |
تُغَيِّمَ tuḡayyima |
تُغَيِّمَا tuḡayyimā |
تُغَيِّمْنَ tuḡayyimna |
يُغَيِّمْنَ yuḡayyimna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغَيِّمْ ʔuḡayyim |
تُغَيِّمْ tuḡayyim |
يُغَيِّمْ yuḡayyim |
تُغَيِّمَا tuḡayyimā |
يُغَيِّمَا yuḡayyimā |
نُغَيِّمْ nuḡayyim |
تُغَيِّمُوا tuḡayyimū |
يُغَيِّمُوا yuḡayyimū | |||
| f | تُغَيِّمِي tuḡayyimī |
تُغَيِّمْ tuḡayyim |
تُغَيِّمَا tuḡayyimā |
تُغَيِّمْنَ tuḡayyimna |
يُغَيِّمْنَ yuḡayyimna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | غَيِّمْ ḡayyim |
غَيِّمَا ḡayyimā |
غَيِّمُوا ḡayyimū |
||||||||
| f | غَيِّمِي ḡayyimī |
غَيِّمْنَ ḡayyimna | ||||||||||
Pashto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣəjəm/
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| غ ي م |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣeːm/, [ɣeːm]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣaj.jam/, [ˈɣaj.jam]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
غيّم • (ḡayyam), form II, present بغيّم (biḡayyem), active participle مغيّم (mḡayyem)
Usage notes
- This verb is usually conjugated in the feminine 3rd-person singular form, as الدنيا (id-dinya) is the implied subject.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of غيّم (ḡayyam) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | غيّمت (ḡayyamt) | غيّمت (ḡayyamt) | غيّم (ḡayyam) | غيّمنا (ḡayyamna) | غيّمتو (ḡayyamtu) | غيّمو (ḡayyamu) | |
| f | غيّمتي (ḡayyamti) | غيّمت (ḡayyamat) | ||||||
| present | m | بغيّم (baḡayyem) | بتغيّم (bitḡayyem) | بغيّم (biḡayyem) | منغيّم (minḡayyem) | بتغيّمو (bitḡayymu) | بغيّمو (biḡayymu) | |
| f | بتغيّمي (bitḡayymi) | بتغيّم (bitḡayyem) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اغيّم (aḡayyem) | تغيّم (tḡayyem) | يغيّم (yḡayyem) | نغيّم (nḡayyem) | تغيّمو (tḡayymu) | يغيّمو (yḡayymu) | |
| f | تغيّمي (tḡayymi) | تغيّم (tḡayyem) | ||||||
| imperative | m | غيّم (ḡayyem) | غيّمو (ḡayymu) | |||||
| f | غيّمي (ḡayymi) | |||||||
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