ܒܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܒ ܪ ܐ‎ (b r ʾ)
2 terms

Compare Arabic بَرَأَ‎ (baraʔa) and Hebrew בָּרָא‎ (bará).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [bɑːreː]

Verb

ܒܵܪܹܐ • (bārē) (present participle ܒܪܵܝܵܐ‎ (brāyā), past participle ܒܸܪܝܵܐ‎ (biryā))

  1. to create
    Synonym: ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂‎ (ʿāḇēḏ)
    ‏ܡܲܚܵܪܵܐ ܘܐܲܪܕܹܝܟ݂ܠܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܝܼ ܨܲܠܡܹ̈ܐ، ܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܢܝܼ.‎‎
    maḥḥārā w-ardēḵlā qamtā kē bārī ṣalmē, ḥartā kē bānī.
    The engineer and architect create images first, then they build.
    • Genesis 1:1:
      ‏ܒܪܵܫܝܼܬ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܠܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܘܠܐܲܪܥܵܐ‎
      brāšit brē lēh allāhā l-šmayyā w-l-arʿā
      In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
    • Genesis 1:27:
      ‏ܘܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܠܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܒܨܲܠܡܹܗ؛ ܒܨܲܠܡܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ؛ ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ ܘܢܸܩܒ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܪܝܵܗܝ ܠܹܗ.‎‎
      w-brē lēh allāhā l-barnāšā b-ṣalmēh; bṣalmā d-allāhā brē lēh illēh; diḵrā w-niqḇā biryāh lēh.
      So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
  2. to plant, to establish
    Synonyms: ܢܵܨܹܒ݂‎ (nāṣēḇ), ܫܲܬܐܸܣ‎ (šatʾis)
  3. to work, to function
    Synonym: ܦܵܠܹܚ‎ (pālēḥ)
    ‏ܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܲܢ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܒܪܵܝܵܐ‎‎
    prāsḥizwan lā ìlēh bibrāyā
    Our television isn’t working.
  4. to be permissible, to be allowed (only in the phrase ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ‎ (kē bārē)
    ‏ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܫܵܩܠܹܢ ܠܵܗ̇܉‎‎
    Is it allowed for me to take it?
    1. to not be permissible, to not be allowed (only in the phrase ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ‎ (lā kē bārē)
      ‏ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ ܬܵܡܵܐ‎
      lā kē bārē dʿāḇraḥ tāmā
      It’s not allowed for us to enter there.
  5. (colloquial) to happen
    Synonym: ܗܵܘܹܐ‎ (hāwē)
    ‏ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܪܵܝܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ؟‎‎
    mā ìlēh brāyā gāw d-awa baytā?
    What is going on in the house?
  6. (colloquial) to be born
    Synonyms: ܝܵܠܹܕ‎ (yālēd), ܗܵܘܹܐ‎ (hāwē)
  7. (colloquial) to grow
    Synonyms: ܪܵܒ݂ܹܐ‎ (rāḇē), ܓܲܪܘܸܣ‎ (garwis)
    ‏ܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠ ܕܒܵܪܹܝܬ‎‎ ― ḵol dbārēt ― Eat so that you may grow.
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Aramaic בְּרָא‎ (bərā), from Proto-Semitic *bin-.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [brɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔub.rɑː], [brɑː]

Noun

ܒܪܵܐ • (brā) m (plural ܒ̈ܢܲܝܵܐ‎ (bnayyā), feminine ܒܪܵܬܵܐ‎ (brātā))

  1. son (a boy or man in relation to either or both of his parents)
Inflection

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *bin-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [b(ə)rɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܒܪܐ • (brā) m (plural ܒܢܝܐ‎, singular feminine counterpart ܒܪܬܐ‎)

  1. son
  2. young (of an animal)
  3. descendant, scion
  4. follower, disciple, partisan
  5. member, companion
  6. (in the plural) freemen
Inflection
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Hebrew: בר‎

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *barr-. Cognate with Arabic بَرّ‎ (barr) and Hebrew בַּר‎ (bar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [barrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [barre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܒܪܐ • (barrā) m (plural ܒܪܐ)

  1. field, wild, open country
  2. outside, outdoors
  3. external part, outer side
Inflection
Antonyms
Descendants

Noun

ܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܒܪܘܬܐ‎ or ܒܪܬܐ‎ or ܒܪܐ)

  1. Alternative spelling of ܒܐܪܐ‎
Inflection

Further reading

  • “br”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 36a-b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 53a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 177b
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