ܚܘܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic חִיוָּרָא‎ (ḥewwārā), from the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ‎ (ḥ-w-r) related to whitening; compare Arabic أَحْوَر‎ (ʔaḥwar), حُوَّارَى‎ (ḥuwwārā, “chalk”), Hebrew חִוֵּר‎ (khivér, “pale”), חוּר‎ (khúr, “fine white cloth”).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [xwɑːrɑː]

Adjective

ܚܘܵܪܵܐ • (ḥwārā) m (feminine ܚܘܵܪܬܵܐ‎ (ḥwārtā), plural ܚܵܘܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥwārē))

  1. white

Noun

ܚܘܵܪܵܐ • (ḳwara) m

  1. white (color)

Antonyms

See also

Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܨܸܒ݂ܥܹ̈ܐ‎ (ṣiḇʿē) (layout · text)
     ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā)      ܩܲܛܡܵܐ‎ (qaṭmā)      ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ‎ (komā)
             ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ‎ (smoqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ‎ (qirmīzā)              ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ‎ (purtqālā); ܫܚܝܼܡܵܐ‎ (šḥīmā)              ܙܵܪܓܵܐ‎ (zārgā), ܫܲܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ‎ (šaʿoṯā)
             ܠܲܝܡܵܐ‎ (laymā)              ܝܲܪܘܼܩܵܐ‎ (yaruqā)              ܩܝܼܢܵܐ‎ (qīnā)
             ܟܝܵܢܵܐ‎ (kyānā)              ܙܲܪܩܵܐ‎ (zarqā)              ܡܝܼܠܵܐ‎ (mīlā)
             ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ‎ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ‎ (mayqā)              ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ‎ (fušīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ‎ (argwānā)              ܘܲܪܕܵܐ‎ (wardā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ‎ (ḥ-w-r), related to whitening; compare Arabic حُوَّارَى‎ (ḥuwwārā), أَحْوَر‎ (ʔaḥwar), Hebrew חִוֵּר‎ (ḥiwwēr), חוּר‎ (ḥūr).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ħɛwˈwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [xɪwˈwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ħɛˈwo.ro]

Adjective

ܚܘܪܐ • (ḥewwārā) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܘܪܬܐ‎)

  1. white, silvery; clear, bright
Inflection
Antonyms

Noun

ܚܘܪܐ • (ḥewwārā) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ (ḥewwārē), singular feminine counterpart ܚܘܪܬܐ‎ (ḥewwārtā))

  1. white (color)
  2. (numismatics) silver coin
  3. white pepper
  4. various trees and plants: white alder, white vine
  5. white metal, tin
  6. sheep
  7. (in the plural) white garments
  8. (anatomy) sclera, white of the eye
Inflection

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ‎ (ḥ-w-r), related to whitening; compare Arabic حَوْر‎ (ḥawr).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈħaw.(wə.)rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxaw.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħɑw.ro]

Noun

ܚܘܪܐ • (ḥawwərā) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərē))

  1. various trees: white poplar, alder
  2. cinder, burnt out coal
  3. yearling lamb
Inflection

Etymology 3

From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ‎ (ḥ-w-r) related to gazing.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈħaw.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxaw.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħɑw.ro]

Noun

ܚܘܪܐ • (ḥawrā) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ)

  1. vision, sight, gaze
  2. aspect, look, appearance
  3. spectacle
  4. pattern
  5. likeness, example, model, copy
  6. time
Inflection

Etymology 4

From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ‎ (ḥ-w-r) related to gazing.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ħawˈwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [xawˈwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ħɑˈwo.ro]

Adjective

ܚܘܪܐ • (ḥawwārā) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܘܪܬܐ‎)

  1. envious, jealous, gluttonous, greedy
Inflection

Etymology 5

From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ‎ (ḥ-w-r) related to gazing.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ħ(ə.)ˈwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħwo.ro]

Noun

ܚܘܪܐ • (ḥəwārā) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ (ḥəwārē))

  1. look, glance, gazing
  2. consideration, contemplation
  3. aim, intention
Inflection

Etymology 6

From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܪ‎ (ḥ-r-r); compare Arabic خَوْر‎ (ḵawr), Hebrew חֹר‎ (ḥōr). Compare also Old Armenian խոր (xor).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈħor.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxor.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħu.ro]

Noun

ܚܘܪܐ • (ḥorrā, ḥōrā) m (plural ܚܘܪܐ (ḥorrē, ḥōrē))

  1. hole, aperture
Inflection

References

  • “ḥwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-12
  • “ḥwr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-04-14
  • “ḥwr3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-04-14
  • “ḥwr4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-04-13
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 100b, 115a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 134a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 432a-b
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