䟃

䟃	U+47C3, 䟃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-47C3

← 䟂
[U+47C2]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

䟄 →
[U+47C4]

Translingual

Han character

䟃 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土人戈戈竹 (GOIIH), composition ⿺走參)

References

KangXi: page 1219, character 46
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3499, character 18
Unihan data for U+47C3

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 走 (“to run”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum).

Etymology 1

trad.		䟃
simp.		𫎺
alternative forms		𧾋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cān (can¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cān
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: can
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹
  - Yale: tsān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsan
  - Palladius: цань (canʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam¹
  - Yale: chāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰʌm/

Rime
Character	䟃
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉含切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰəm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəm/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰᴀm/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɒm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caam¹

Definitions

䟃

Used in 䟃𧽼／𫎺𧽼 (cāntán).
^† quick; speedy

Compounds

䟃𧽼／𫎺𧽼 (cāntán)

Etymology 2

trad.		䟃
simp.		𫎺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cà (ca⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cà
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cà
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻa⁴
  - Yale: tsà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsah
  - Palladius: ца (ca)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰä⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰʌp̚/

Rime
Character	䟃
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	七合切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ca
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caap³

Definitions

䟃

^‡ to go to a meeting

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 䟃 – see 參 (“(Siyi Cantonese) clever; capable”). (This character, 䟃, is a variant form of 參.)

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