丁父憂

Chinese

		4th heavenly stem; man; people 4th heavenly stem; man; people; little cube; surname
trad. (丁父憂)		丁	父憂
simp. (丁父忧)		丁	父忧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dīngfùyōu

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥㄈㄨˋ ㄧㄡ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dīngfùyōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥㄈㄨˋ ㄧㄡ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dingfuhiou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dingfùyou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ joʊ̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /teŋ bɨo^X ʔɨu/

Rime
Character	丁	父	憂
Reading #	2/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	並 (3)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	虞 (24)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	IV	III	III
Fanqie	當經切	扶雨切	於求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teŋ/	/bɨo^X/	/ʔɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/teŋ/	/bio^X/	/ʔiu/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛŋ/	/bio^X/	/ʔiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛjŋ/	/buə̆^X/	/ʔuw/
Li Rong	/teŋ/	/bio^X/	/ʔiu/
Wang Li	/tieŋ/	/bĭu^X/	/ĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieŋ/	/bʱi̯u^X/	/ʔi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dīng	fù	yōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ding¹	fu⁶	jau¹

Verb

丁父憂

(literary) to mourn the passing of one's father
- 母喪始闋，復丁父憂，哀毀過禮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  母丧始阕，复丁父忧，哀毁过礼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE
  Mǔ sàng shǐ què, fù dīngfùyōu, āihuǐ guòlǐ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

丁外艱／丁外艰
丁外憂／丁外忧

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