不論

See also: 不论

Chinese

		not; no	to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)
trad. (不論)		不	論
simp. (不论)		不	论

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùlùn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ leon⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): put-lun
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): put-lūn

(Teochew, Peng'im): bug⁴ lung⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùlùn [Phonetic: búlùn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùlùn
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-lun⁴
  - Yale: bù-lwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buluenn
  - Palladius: булунь (bulunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ lwən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat¹ leon⁶
  - Yale: bāt leuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ loen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ lên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ lɵn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: put-lun
  - Hakka Romanization System: bud` lun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bud⁵ lun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /put̚² lun⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-lūn
  - Tâi-lô: put-lūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: putlun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /put̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /put̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bug⁴ lung⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puk lŭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puk̚²⁻⁴ luŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pɨu|pɨu^X|pɨut̚ luən|luən^H/

Rime
Character	不	不	不	論	論
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)	文 (60)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III	I	I
Fanqie	甫鳩切	方久切	分勿切	盧昆切	盧困切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨu/	/pɨu^X/	/pɨut̚/	/luən/	/luən^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piu/	/piu^X/	/piut̚/	/luon/	/luon^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piəu/	/piəu^X/	/piuət̚/	/luən/	/luən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puw/	/puw^X/	/put̚/	/lwən/	/lwən^H/
Li Rong	/piu/	/piu^X/	/piuət̚/	/luən/	/luən^H/
Wang Li	/pĭəu/	/pĭəu^X/	/pĭuət̚/	/luən/	/luən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯u/	/pi̯ə̯u^X/	/pi̯uət̚/	/luən/	/luən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fōu	fǒu	fu	lún	lùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau¹	fau²	fat¹	leon⁴	leon⁶

Conjunction

不論

no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of; whether
(literary) not only

Synonyms

(no matter):

Synonyms of 不論

不拘 (bùjū)
不管 (bùguǎn)
勿怪 (Wu)
勿管 (Wu)
任憑／任凭 (rènpíng)
別管／别管 (biéguǎn)

勿論／勿论 (Wu)
憑／凭 (píng) (colloquial)
無管／无管 (wúguǎn) (literary or Min Nan)
無論／无论 (wúlùn)
隨便／随便 (suíbiàn)

(not only):

Synonyms of 不論

不但 (bùdàn)
不光 (bùguāng)
不只 (bùzhǐ)
不惟 (bùwéi) (literary)
不止 (bùzhǐ)
不特 (bùtè) (literary)
不直 (bùzhí) (literary)
伓止 (Min Bei, Min Nan)
勿光 (Wu)
唔只 (Cantonese)
毋但 (Min Nan)
非但 (fēidàn)

不僅／不仅 (bùjǐn)
不單／不单 (bùdān)
不獨／不独 (bùdú)
勿僅／勿仅 (Wu)
勿僅僅／勿仅仅 (Wu)
唔單／唔单 (Teochew)
唔單只／唔单只 (Cantonese, Teochew)
唔淨只／唔净只 (Cantonese)
豈但／岂但 (qǐdàn) (literary)
非獨／非独 (fēidú)
非論／非论 (fēilùn) (literary)

Verb

不論

(formal) to not speak of; to not discuss; to not argue

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