無論

See also: 无论

Chinese

not have
 
to talk (about); to discuss; theory
to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)
trad. (無論) 無 論
simp. (无论) 无 论

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 無 論 論
Reading # 1/1 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 魂 (55) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) III I I
Fanqie 武夫切 盧昆切 盧困切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɨo/ /luən/ /luənH/
Pan
Wuyun
/mio/ /luon/ /luonH/
Shao
Rongfen
/mio/ /luən/ /luənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/muə̆/ /lwən/ /lwənH/
Li
Rong
/mio/ /luən/ /luənH/
Wang
Li
/mĭu/ /luən/ /luənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯u/ /luən/ /luənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wú lún lùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mou4 leon4 leon6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 無 論 論
Reading # 2/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wú lún lùn
Middle
Chinese
‹ mju › ‹ lwon › ‹ lwonH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ma/ /*[r]ˁu[n]/ /*[r]ˁu[n]-s/
English volitional prefix discuss, examine discussion, discourse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 無 論 論
Reading # 1/1 2/3 3/3
No. 13117 8656 8667
Phonetic
component
無 侖 侖
Rime
group
魚 文 文
Rime
subdivision
0 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
無 論 淪
Old
Chinese
/*ma/ /*ruːns/ /*run/

Conjunction

無論

  1. no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of; whether
    無論你想吃中國菜還是日本料理,自助餐都會有你喜歡的。 [MSC, trad.]
    无论你想吃中国菜还是日本料理,自助餐都会有你喜欢的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wúlùn nǐ xiǎng chī Zhōngguócài háishì Rìběn liàolǐ, zìzhùcān dōu huì yǒu nǐ xǐhuān de. [Pinyin]
    Whether you want Chinese or Japanese food, the buffet will have what you like.
  2. let alone; not to mention; much less

Synonyms

  • (no matter):
  • (let alone):

Derived terms

Verb

無論

  1. (literary) to not investigate

Japanese

Kanji in this term
無 論
む
Grade: 4
ろん
Grade: 6
goon

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 無論 (MC mɨo luənH, literally “without discussion, no argument”). Compare modern Hakka mò-lun or Cantonese mou4 leon6.

Pronunciation

Adverb

無(む)論(ろん) • (muron) 

  1. no doubt, naturally, of course, it goes without saying
    無論(むろん)こんな馬鹿(ばか)なことはありえない。
    Muron konna baka na koto wa arienai.
    It goes without saying that this kind of idiotic thing simply cannot be.

Noun

無(む)論(ろん) • (muron) 

  1. something that is clearly the case
    あれは無論(むろん)ですね。
    Are wa muron desu ne.
    That is clearly the case.

Usage notes

More commonly used as an adverb.

References

  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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