且末

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (且末)		且	末

Map including JUMO

Etymology

First attested in the Book of Han. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Qiěmò, Jūmò

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄛˋ, ㄐㄩㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ce² mut⁶, zeoi¹ mut⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Qiěmò
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Ciěmò
  - Wade–Giles: Chʻieh³-mo⁴
  - Yale: Chyě-mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chieemoh
  - Palladius: Цемо (Cemo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ mwɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jūmò
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jyumò
  - Wade–Giles: Chü¹-mo⁴
  - Yale: Jyū-mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiumoh
  - Palladius: Цзюймо (Czjujmo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ce² mut⁶, zeoi¹ mut⁶
  - Yale: ché muht, jēui muht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tse² mut⁹, dzoey¹ mut⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cé² mud⁶, zêu¹ mud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/, /t͡ʃɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨʌ muɑt̚/

Rime
Character	且	末
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	桓 (64)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	子魚切	莫撥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨʌ/	/muɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɔ/	/mʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɔ/	/muɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨə̆/	/mwat̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɔ/	/muɑt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭo/	/muɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯wo/	/muɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi¹	mut⁶

Proper noun

且末

Name of an ancient state.
(～縣) Qiemo, Qarqan (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
(～鎮) Qiemo, Qarqan (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)

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