撥

See also: 拨
撥 U+64A5, 撥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64A5
← 撤
[U+64A4]
CJK Unified Ideographs 撦 →
[U+64A6]

Translingual

Traditional 撥
Shinjitai
(extended)
𫝼
Simplified 拨

Han character

撥 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手弓人水 (QNOE), four-corner 52047, composition ⿰扌發)

References

  • KangXi: page 455, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12727
  • Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1964, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+64A5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paːd) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 發 (OC *pad).

Etymology 1

trad. 撥
simp. 拨

Pronunciation


Note:
  • but6 — literary;
  • put3 — vernacular, "to wave (a fan), to poke (a fire)", in 撥火/拨火 (put3 fo2), 撥扇/拨扇 (put3 sin3), 撥爐/拨炉 (put3 lou4).
Note:
  • bah4 - vernacular;
  • beh4 - literary.
Note:
  • poah - vernacular;
  • poat - literary.

Rime
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 桓 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 北末切
Baxter pwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/puɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/puɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pwat̚/
Li
Rong
/puɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/puɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/puɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
but3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bō
Middle
Chinese
‹ pat ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁat/
English spread out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
No. 2831
Phonetic
component
發
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
撥
Old
Chinese
/*paːd/

Definitions

撥

  1. (transitive) to turn around; to move in a "waving", scattering way, including:
    1. to dispel; to scatter
    2. to distribute; to allocate (resources, staff, etc); to set aside (money)
    3. to dial (a phone number)
    4. to push aside or forward with the foot, hand, stick, etc.
    5. to stir; to pluck
    6. (figurative) to incite; to excite
    7. to play a plucked string instrument
    8. to wave a fan
    9. to poke (a fire)
  2. (intransitive) to wave; to sweep; to whirl
  3. (intransitive) to ferment (of wine); to brew
  4. (transitive) to delete; to cut
  5. (transitive) to reject; to abandon
  6. (transitive) to govern; to rule; to pacify
    撥亂反正/拨乱反正  ―  bōluànfǎnzhèng  ―  to bring order out of chaos
  7. plectrum
  8. Classifier for people or things: group; batch
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 撥
simp. 拨
alternative forms 畀

Likely a glottalized variant of 把 (MC pˠaX, “to hold; to give (dialectal)”) (Dai, 2004).

Pronunciation

  • Wu (Wiktionary): 4peq

Definitions

撥 (Wu)

  1. to give
    我撥伊一本書。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    我拨伊一本书。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2011, Hu Baotan, 弄堂, page 2
    [ŋv̩ʷ²³ pəʔ³³ ɦi⁴⁴ i̯ɪʔ³³ pəɲ⁴⁴ sz̩⁵³] [IPA]
    I give him a book.
  2. to allow
  3. to; for; by
    搿個物事是撥儂個。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    搿个物事是拨侬个。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    [ɡ̊əʔ¹¹ ɦəʔ²³ məʔ¹¹ z̥z̩²³ z̥z̩²³ pəʔ⁴⁴  nʊŋ²³ ɦəʔ¹²] [IPA]
    This is for you.
    我撥伊罵脫兩聲。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    我拨伊骂脱两声。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2011, Hu Baotan, 弄堂, page 2
    [ŋv̩ʷ²³ pəʔ⁴⁴  ɦi²³ mo²² tʰəʔ⁴⁴ liã²² sã⁴⁴] [IPA]
    I was briefly scolded by him.
    講撥人家聽/讲拨人家听 [Shanghainese]  ―  [kɑ̃³⁴ pəʔ⁴⁴  n̠ʲɪɲ²² ka̱⁴⁴ tʰɪɲ⁵³] [IPA]  ―  to tell someone else
    送禮物撥老師 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    送礼物拨老师 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    [sʊŋ⁴⁴  li²² v̥əʔ⁴⁴ pəʔ⁵⁵ lɔ²² sz̩⁴⁴] [IPA]
    to give a gift to one's teacher
Synonyms
  • (to give):
  • (by):

Compounds

  • 撥辣/拨辣

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

𫝼

Kyūjitai

撥

Kanji

撥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫝼)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 撥 is mostly replaced by 発, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
撥
ばち
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 撥 (MC puɑt̚).

Pronunciation

Noun

撥(ばち) • (bachi) 

  1. plectrum for instruments such as the biwa and shamisen

References

  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 撥 (MC puɑt̚).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 撥 (eumhun 다스릴 발 (daseuril bal))
撥 (eumhun 방패 벌 (bangpae beol))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 발거 (撥去, balgeo)
  • 발군 (撥軍, balgun)
  • 발기 (撥棄, balgi)
  • 발등법 (撥鐙法, baldeungbeop)
  • 발란 (撥亂, ballan)
  • 발랄 (撥剌, ballal)
  • 발무 (撥无, balmu)
  • 발민 (撥憫, balmin)
  • 발발 (撥撥, balbal)
  • 발소 (撥所, balso)
  • 발조 (撥條, baljo)
  • 발졸 (撥卒, baljol)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전/漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

撥: Hán Nôm readings: phết, bát, phiết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Noun

撥

  1. Sawndip form of fwed (“wing”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.