五穀

See also: 五谷

Chinese
five grain; corn
trad. (五穀) 五 穀
simp. (五谷) 五 谷

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ngó͘-kok/gó͘-kok - literary;
  • gō͘-kak/gǒ͘-kak - vernacular.
Rime
Character 五 穀
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 疑古切 古禄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋuoX/ /kuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋuoX/ /kuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋoX/ /kuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɔX/ /kəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ŋoX/ /kuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ŋuX/ /kuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋuoX/ /kuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wǔ gu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ng5 guk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 五 穀
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wǔ gǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nguX › ‹ kuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.ŋˁaʔ/ /*[k]ˁok/
English five grain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 五 穀
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13147 7423
Phonetic
component		 五 殻
Rime
group		 魚 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 五 穀
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaːʔ/ /*kloːɡ/

Noun

五穀

  1. the Five Grains or Five Cereals
    人儕是吃五穀長大個，人人要生病。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    人侪是吃五谷长大个，人人要生病。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 47
    [n̠ʲɪɲ²³ z̥e̞²³ z̥z̩³³  t͡ɕʰi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵ ɦŋ̍²² kʊʔ⁴⁴ t͡sã⁴⁴  d̥v̩ʷ²³ ɦəʔ n̠ʲɪɲ²² n̠ʲɪɲ⁴⁴ iɔ⁴⁴  sã⁵⁵ b̥ɪɲ²¹] [IPA]
    Everyone grows up eating the five grains, and everyone gets sick sometimes.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (五穀):

References

Japanese
Kanji in this term
五 穀
ご
Grade: 1		 こく
Grade: 6
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
五穀 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ご​こく [góꜜkòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɡo̞ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

五(ご)穀(こく) • (gokoku) 

  1. the Five Grains or Five Cereals

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
五穀

Noun

五穀 • (ogok) (hangeul 오곡)

  1. Hanja form? of 오곡 (“the Five Grains or Five Cereals”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
五穀

Noun

五穀

  1. chữ Hán form of ngũ cốc (“the Five Grains or Five Cereals”).
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