享受

Chinese

		enjoy	to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive
simp. and trad. (享受)		享	受
anagram		受享

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎngshòu

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hoeng² sau⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hiang² siu⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hióng-su

(Meixian, Guangdong): hiong³ su⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hióng-siū / hióng-siǔ / hiáng-siū

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiang² siu⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ²xian-zeu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngshòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngshòu
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang³-shou⁴
  - Yale: syǎng-shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangshow
  - Palladius: сяншоу (sjanšou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng² sau⁶
  - Yale: héung sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng² sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng² seo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵ sɐu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hiang² siu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiaŋ⁵⁵ siu³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng-su
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong` su
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong³ su⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹ su⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiong³ su⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /çiɔŋ³¹ su⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng-siū
  - Tâi-lô: hióng-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiofngsiu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu³³/
  - IPA (Penang): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ ɕiu²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng-siǔ
  - Tâi-lô: hióng-siǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕiu²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng-siū
  - Tâi-lô: hiáng-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiafngsiu
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiang² siu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiáng siŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ siu³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²xian-zeu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiã³³ z̥ɜ⁴⁴/

Verb

享受

to enjoy; to relish; to delight in
享受樂趣／享受乐趣 ― xiǎngshòu lèqù ― to have fun

看不見一個未來，我可以享受現在。 [MSC, trad.]
看不见一个未来，我可以享受现在。 [MSC, simp.]
Kàn bu jiàn yī ge wèilái, wǒ kěyǐ xiǎngshòu xiànzài. [Pinyin]
[Although I] cannot foresee a [bright] future, I can enjoy the present.

Synonyms

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享用 (xiǎngyòng)
受享 (shòuxiǎng) (literary)

受用 (shòuyòng)
消受 (xiāoshòu) (often in the negative)

Noun

享受

enjoyment; comfort; pleasure; treat (Classifier: 種／种)

Synonyms

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意味 (yìwèi)
意思 (yìsi)
意趣 (yìqù)
趣味 (qùwèi)
樂趣／乐趣 (lèqù)

氣味／气味 (qìwèi) (figurative)
興味／兴味 (xìngwèi)
興會／兴会 (xìnghuì) (literary)
興致／兴致 (xìngzhì)
興趣／兴趣 (xìngqù)

Adjective

享受

comfortable; pleasant

Synonyms

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Synonyms of 享受

好受 (hǎoshòu)
安怡 (ānyí) (literary)
安逸 (ānyì)
恬逸 (tiányì) (literary)
是味 (shìwèi)
爽快 (shuǎngkuài)
自在 (zìzai)
舒坦 (shūtan)
舒心 (shūxīn)
舒服 (shūfu)

停當／停当 (tíngdàng) (literary)
安適／安适 (ānshì)
安閒／安闲 (ānxián)
寫意／写意 (xièyì) (dialectal)
得勁／得劲 (déjìn) (chiefly Zhongyuan Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin)
滋潤／滋润 (zīrùn) (colloquial)
爽適／爽适 (Min Dong)
舒適／舒适 (shūshì)
逍遙／逍遥 (xiāoyáo)
適意／适意 (shìyì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
享	受
きょう Grade: S	じゅ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːʑɨᵝ]

Noun

享(きょう)受(じゅ) • (kyōju)

reception, being given

Verb

享(きょう)受(じゅ)する • (kyōju suru) transitive suru (stem 享(きょう)受(じゅ)し (kyōju shi), past 享(きょう)受(じゅ)した (kyōju shita))

to receive, to enjoy, to accept

Conjugation

Conjugation of "享受する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	享受し	きょうじゅし	kyōju shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	享受し	きょうじゅし	kyōju shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	享受する	きょうじゅする	kyōju suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	享受する	きょうじゅする	kyōju suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	享受すれ	きょうじゅすれ	kyōju sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	享受せよ¹ 享受しろ²	きょうじゅせよ¹ きょうじゅしろ²	kyōju seyo¹ kyōju shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	享受される	きょうじゅされる	kyōju sareru
Causative	享受させる享受さす	きょうじゅさせるきょうじゅさす	kyōju saseru kyōju sasu
Potential	享受できる	きょうじゅできる	kyōju dekiru
Volitional	享受しよう	きょうじゅしよう	kyōju shiyō
Negative	享受しない	きょうじゅしない	kyōju shinai
Negative continuative	享受せず	きょうじゅせず	kyōju sezu
Formal	享受します	きょうじゅします	kyōju shimasu
Perfective	享受した	きょうじゅした	kyōju shita
Conjunctive	享受して	きょうじゅして	kyōju shite
Hypothetical conditional	享受すれば	きょうじゅすれば	kyōju sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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