儒雅

Chinese

scholar; Confucian elegant
trad. (儒雅) 儒 雅
simp. #(儒雅) 儒 雅

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 儒 雅
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III II
Fanqie 人朱切 五下切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵɨo/ /ŋˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵio/ /ŋᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑio/ /ŋaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵuə̆/ /ŋaɨX/
Li
Rong
/ȵio/ /ŋaX/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭu/ /ŋaX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯u/ /ŋaX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rú yǎ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 ngaa5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 儒 雅
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rú yǎ
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyu › ‹ ngæX ›
Old
Chinese
/*no/ /*N-ɢˁraʔ/
English 侏儒 zhūrú "dwarf", scholar, Confucianism
(not in original list)
proper, refined

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儒 雅
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13969 14182
Phonetic
component
需 牙
Rime
group
侯 魚
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
儒 雅
Old
Chinese
/*njo/ /*ŋraːʔ/

Adjective

儒雅

  1. (literary) erudite; learned; well-educated
  2. (literary) scholarly and elegant; refined and poised

Derived terms

  • 溫文儒雅/温文儒雅
  • 風流儒雅/风流儒雅
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