搖

See also: 揺 and 摇
搖 U+6416, 搖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6416
← 搕
[U+6415] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 搗 →
[U+6417]

Translingual
Traditional 搖
Shinjitai 揺
Simplified 摇

Han character

搖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手月人山 (QBOU), four-corner 52072, composition ⿰扌⿱𱼀缶 or ⿰扌䍃)

Derived characters
  • 𩆋

References
  • KangXi: page 446, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12479
  • Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1935, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6416

Chinese
trad. 搖
simp. 摇
alternative forms 摇
繇

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (謠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
搖 *lews, *lew
遙 *lew
瑤 *lew
徭 *lew
鰩 *lew
媱 *lew
傜 *lew
颻 *lew
窰 *luː
愮 *lew
鷂 *lew, *lews
榣 *lew
嗂 *lew
猺 *lew
謠 *lew
鎐 *ʔsloːwɢ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • iâu - literary;
  • iô - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: iao5 / iou5 / io5 / iê5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâu / iôu / iô / iê
      • Sinological IPA (key): /iau⁵⁵/, /iou⁵⁵/, /io⁵⁵/, /ie⁵⁵/
Note:
  • iao5/iou5 - literary (iou5 - Chaozhou);
  • io5/iê5 - vernacular (iê5 - Chaozhou).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 搖
Mandarin Beijing /iɑu³⁵/
Harbin /iau²⁴/
Tianjin /iɑu⁴⁵/
Jinan /iɔ⁴²/
Qingdao /iɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /iau⁴²/
Xi'an /iau²⁴/
Xining /iɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /iɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /iɔ⁵³/
Ürümqi /iɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /iau²¹³/
Chengdu /iau³¹/
Guiyang /iao²¹/
Kunming /iɔ³¹/
Nanjing /iɔo²⁴/
Hefei /iɔ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iau¹¹/
Pingyao /iɔ¹³/
Hohhot /iɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiɔ²³/
Suzhou /ɦiæ¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦiɔ²¹³/
Wenzhou /jiɛ³¹/
Hui Shexian /iɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi /io⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /iau¹³/
Xiangtan /iaɯ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /iɛu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iau¹¹/
Taoyuan /ieu¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jiu²¹/
Nanning /jiu²¹/
Hong Kong /jiu²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /iau³⁵/
/io³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ieu⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /iau³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /iau⁵⁵/
/io⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zau³¹/
/io³¹/
Rime
Character 搖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 餘昭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiaw/
Li
Rong		 /iɛu/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jiu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 搖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yáo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yew ›
Old
Chinese		 /*law/
English shake

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 搖 搖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14703 14704
Phonetic
component		 謠 謠
Rime
group		 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 燿 遙
Old
Chinese		 /*lews/ /*lew/

Definitions

搖

  1. to wag; to swing; to wave
  2. to shake
  3. to scull

Synonyms

Compounds
Derived terms from 搖

Japanese

Shinjitai

 揺

Kyūjitai

 搖

Kanji
搖

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 揺)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): よう (yō)
  • Kun: ゆする (yusuru, 搖する); ゆれる (yureru, 搖れる)

Korean

Hanja

搖 • (yo) (hangeul 요)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

搖: Hán Nôm readings: gieo, dao, diêu, vêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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