加強

See also: 加强

Chinese

		to add; plus	strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better
trad. (加強)		加	強
simp. (加强)		加	强
anagram		強加／强加

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāqiáng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄑㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ koeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-khiòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ka-kiông / kee-kiâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gia¹ kiang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāqiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄑㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiaciáng
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹-chʻiang²
  - Yale: jyā-chyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiachyang
  - Palladius: цзяцян (czjacjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰjɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹ koeng⁴
  - Yale: gā kèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ koeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ kêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-khiòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga´ kiongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹ kiong²
  - Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: ka-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ka'kioong
  - IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-kiâng
  - Tâi-lô: kee-kiâng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gia¹ kiang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia khiâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kia³³⁻²³ kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

加強

to strengthen; to reinforce; to improve
加強文明意識／加强文明意识 ― jiāqiáng wénmíng yìshí ― to improve people's awareness of civilized behaviour

加強風險防範／加强风险防范 ― jiāqiáng fēngxiǎn fángfàn ― to strengthen risk prevention
(wine) to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)

Synonyms

(to strengthen):

加固 (jiāgù)
充實／充实 (chōngshí)
堅定／坚定 (jiāndìng)
增強／增强 (zēngqiáng)

壯／壮 (zhuàng)
壯大／壮大 (zhuàngdà)
強化／强化 (qiánghuà)
鞏固／巩固 (gǒnggù)

(to fortify wine): 強化／强化 (qiánghuà)

Derived terms

加強劑量／加强剂量 (jiāqiáng jìliàng)

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