制裁
See also: 製裁
Chinese
Etymology 1
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate |
cut out (as a dress); cut; trim cut out (as a dress); cut; trim; reduce; diminish; decision; judgment | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (制裁) |
制 | 裁 | |
| anagram | 裁制 | ||
Pronunciation
Verb
制裁

在各國制裁下,當時實行種族隔離制度的南非政府被迫實施外匯管制以應對日益短缺的外匯儲備。圖為印在南非護照上的外匯管制印章。
- (law) to impose legal sanctions
- (literary) to punish; to penalise
- 及安重誨用事,稍以法制裁之。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1084 CE, Sima Guang, Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government
- Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
及安重诲用事,稍以法制裁之。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
- (to punish):
Synonyms of 制裁
Derived terms
|
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 制裁 – see 製裁 (“to tailor; to cut out; style; form; type”). (This term, 制裁, is the simplified form of 製裁.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 制 | 裁 |
| せい Grade: 5 |
さい Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
制裁 • (seisai)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "制裁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 制裁し | せいさいし | seisai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 制裁し | せいさいし | seisai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 制裁する | せいさいする | seisai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 制裁する | せいさいする | seisai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 制裁すれ | せいさいすれ | seisai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 制裁せよ¹ 制裁しろ² |
せいさいせよ¹ せいさいしろ² |
seisai seyo¹ seisai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 制裁される | せいさいされる | seisai sareru | |
| Causative | 制裁させる 制裁さす |
せいさいさせる せいさいさす |
seisai saseru seisai sasu | |
| Potential | 制裁できる | せいさいできる | seisai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 制裁しよう | せいさいしよう | seisai shiyō | |
| Negative | 制裁しない | せいさいしない | seisai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 制裁せず | せいさいせず | seisai sezu | |
| Formal | 制裁します | せいさいします | seisai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 制裁した | せいさいした | seisai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 制裁して | せいさいして | seisai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 制裁すれば | せいさいすれば | seisai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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