經濟

See also: 経済 and 经济

Chinese

 
classics; sacred book; pass through
classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture
aid; ferry; frugal
trad. (經濟) 經 濟
simp. (经济) 经 济

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”). See more at 经济.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 經 濟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 青 (125) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 古靈切 子計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/keŋ/ /t͡seiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/keŋ/ /t͡seiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛŋ/ /t͡sɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛjŋ/ /t͡sɛjH/
Li
Rong
/keŋ/ /t͡seiH/
Wang
Li
/kieŋ/ /t͡sieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kieŋ/ /t͡sieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīng jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ging1 zai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 經 濟
Reading # 1/1 4/5
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jīng jì
Middle
Chinese
‹ keng › ‹ tsejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*k-lˁeŋ/ /*[ts]ˁ[i]j(ʔ)-s/
English loom; regulate; norm cross a stream; rescue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 經 濟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6799 10048
Phonetic
component
巠 齊
Rime
group
耕 脂
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
經 霽
Old
Chinese
/*keːŋ/ /*ʔsliːls/

Noun

經濟

  1. economy
    新興經濟/新兴经济  ―  xīnxīng jīngjì  ―  emerging economy
    中國經濟的總量/中国经济的总量  ―  Zhōngguó jīngjì de zǒngliàng  ―  the overall size of China's economy
    以服務業為導向的經濟 [MSC, trad.]
    以服务业为导向的经济 [MSC, simp.]
    yǐ fúwùyè wéi dǎoxiàng de jīngjì [Pinyin]
    service-oriented economy
  2. finance
  3. economics
  4. financial condition; finances

Adjective

經濟

  1. (attributive) economic (relating to an economy, or to the field of economics)
    經濟蕭條/经济萧条  ―  jīngjì xiāotiáo  ―  economic depression
    經濟衰退/经济衰退  ―  jīngjì shuāituì  ―  economic recession
    經濟形勢/经济形势  ―  jīngjì xíngshì  ―  economic situation
    經濟趨勢/经济趋势  ―  jīngjì qūshì  ―  economic trend
    經濟繁榮/经济繁荣  ―  jīngjì fánróng  ―  economic prosperity
    經濟回升/经济回升  ―  jīngjì huíshēng  ―  economic recovery
    經濟產出/经济产出  ―  jīngjì chǎnchū  ―  economic output
    社會經濟發展/社会经济发展  ―  shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn  ―  socio-economic development
    當前世界經濟增長乏力。 [MSC, trad.]
    当前世界经济增长乏力。 [MSC, simp.]
    Dāngqián shìjiè jīngjì zēngzhǎng fálì. [Pinyin]
    The current world economic growth is weak.
  2. (attributive) of economic value
    經濟損失/经济损失  ―  jīngjì sǔnshī  ―  economic loss
    經濟效益/经济效益  ―  jīngjì xiàoyì  ―  economic returns
  3. economical (saving money or resources); thrifty; having value for money
    經濟裝/经济装  ―  jīngjì zhuāng  ―  value pack
    這幾個套餐哪個經濟呢? [MSC, trad.]
    这几个套餐哪个经济呢? [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèi jǐ ge tàocān něi ge jīngjì ne? [Pinyin]
    Which of these subscription plans is value for money?

Synonyms

  • (economical):

Derived terms

See also

Verb

經濟

  1. (literary) Short for 經世濟民/经世济民 (jīngshìjìmín, “to govern and benefit the people”).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
經 濟
けい
Hyōgaiji
ざい
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

經(けい)濟(ざい) • (keizai) 

  1. Kyūjitai form of 経済 (“economy”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
經濟

Noun

經濟 • (gyeongje) (hangeul 경제)

  1. Hanja form? of 경제 (“economy”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
經濟

Noun

經濟

  1. chữ Hán form of kinh tế (“economy”).
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