咮

咮	U+54AE, 咮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54AE

← 咭
[U+54AD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

咯 →
[U+54AF]

Translingual

Han character

咮 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口竹十木 (RHJD), four-corner 6509₀, composition ⿰口朱)

beak

References

KangXi: page 186, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3545

Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 617, character 2

Unihan data for U+54AE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咮	tu, tus, tos, tjo
株	*to
誅	*to
邾	*to
鼄	*to
跦	*to
袾	to, tʰjo
鴸	to, tjo
蛛	*to
殊	to, djo
趎	*do
珠	*tjo
朱	*tjo
侏	*tjo
絑	*tjo
祩	tjo, tjos
鮢	*tjo
硃	*tjo
姝	*tʰjo
銖	*djo
茱	*djo
洙	*djo
陎	*djo

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòu, zhù, zhū, rú (zhou⁴, zhu⁴, zhu¹, ru²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ, ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨ, ㄖㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau³, zyu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
  - Wade–Giles: chou⁴
  - Yale: jòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
  - Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Yale: jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
  - Wade–Giles: chu¹
  - Yale: jū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rú
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rú
  - Wade–Giles: ju²
  - Yale: rú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru
  - Palladius: жу (žu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau³, zyu¹
  - Yale: jau, jyū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau³, dzy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo³, ju¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/, /t͡ʃyː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨo/, /ʈɨu/, /ʈɨo^H/, /ʈɨu^H/

Rime
Character	咮	咮	咮	咮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	知 (9)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	尤 (136)	虞 (24)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	章俱切	張流切	中句切	陟救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨo/	/ʈɨu/	/ʈɨo^H/	/ʈɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕio/	/ʈiu/	/ʈio^H/	/ʈiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕio/	/ȶiəu/	/ȶio^H/	/ȶiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuə̆/	/ʈuw/	/ʈuə̆^H/	/ʈuw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕio/	/ȶiu/	/ȶio^H/	/ȶiu^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭu/	/ȶĭəu/	/ȶĭu^H/	/ȶĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯u/	/ȶi̯ə̯u/	/ȶi̯u^H/	/ȶi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	zhōu	zhù	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu¹	zau¹	zyu³	zau³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤ<r>ok-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tu/, /*tus/, /*tos/, /*tjo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòu
Middle Chinese	‹ trjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁ<r>ok-s/
English	beak
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咮	咮	咮	咮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	17555	17556	17566	17573
Phonetic component	朱	朱	朱	朱
Rime group	幽	幽	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	1	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	輈	晝	註	朱
Old Chinese	/*tu/	/*tus/	/*tos/	/*tjo/

Definitions

咮

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Japanese

Kanji

咮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō), つ (tsu), ちゅう (chū), しゅう (shū)
Kun: くちばし (kuchibashi)

Korean

Hanja

咮 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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