俱

See also: 倶 and 具

俱	U+4FF1, 俱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FF1

← 俰
[U+4FF0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

俲 →
[U+4FF2]

Translingual

Han character

俱 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人月一金 (OBMC), four-corner 2628₁, composition ⿰亻具)

Derived characters

𣯒

References

KangXi: page 106, character 8
Dae Jaweon: page 226, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 177, character 2
Unihan data for U+4FF1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		俱
2nd round simp.		𰁬
alternative forms		倶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 俱

**Bronze inscriptions**
b12300

**Small seal script**
s05754

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L35957

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (具) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
俱	ko, ɡos
椇	*koʔ
具	*ɡos
埧	*ɡos
颶	*ɡos

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jù, jū (ju⁴, ju¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ, ㄐㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹, geoi¹
Min Dong (BUC): gê̤ṳ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kū / kī / khū

(Teochew, Peng'im): gu⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ³jjy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴
  - Yale: jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
  - Wade–Giles: chü¹
  - Yale: jyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: keoi¹, geoi¹
  - Yale: kēui, gēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹, goey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹, gêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /kɵy̯⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /køy²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū
  - Tâi-lô: kū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ku
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī
  - Tâi-lô: kī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khū
  - Tâi-lô: khū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰu³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³jjy
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̥͡ʑy²³/

Middle Chinese: /kɨo/

Rime
Character	俱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舉朱切
Baxter	kju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/kio/
Shao Rongfen	/kio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuə̆/
Li Rong	/kio/
Wang Li	/kĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)o/

(Zhengzhang): /*ko/, /*ɡos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	俱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jù
Middle Chinese	‹ kju ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)o/
English	all, together
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	俱	俱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7131	7135
Phonetic component	具	具
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	拘	懼
Old Chinese	/*ko/	/*ɡos/
Notes		具今分化字

Definitions

俱

all; together
- 竇燕山，有義方。教五子，名俱揚。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  窦燕山，有义方。教五子，名俱扬。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Three Character Classic, circa 13^th century CE
  Dòu Yānshān, yǒu yìfāng. Jiāo wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng. [Pinyin]
  Dou of Mount Yan, had the right way. He taught five sons, who all raised the family reputation.
to accompany
a surname

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 都 (“all; both”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		皆, 均, 俱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		都, 全, 皆, 均, 俱
Mandarin	Beijing	都, 全
	Taiwan	都
	Jinan	都, 全
	Xi'an	都
	Wuhan	都, 下
	Chengdu	都, 下
	Guilin	都
	Yangzhou	都, 全
	Hefei	都
	Malaysia	都
	Singapore	都
Cantonese	Guangzhou	都
	Hong Kong	都
	Yangjiang	都
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	都
	Singapore (Guangfu)	都
Gan	Nanchang	都
Hakka	Meixian	都
	Wuhua (Meilin)	都
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	都
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	都
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	都
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	都
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	都
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	攏
Jin	Taiyuan	都, 全
Min Bei	Jian'ou	都
Min Dong	Fuzhou	都
Min Nan	Xiamen	攏, 計, 計計
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	攏
	Quanzhou	攏, 計, 計計
	Zhangzhou	攏, 計, 計計
	Zhao'an	攏
	Dongshan	攏
	Tainan	攏
	Penang (Hokkien)	到了
	Singapore (Hokkien)	攏, 攏總, 計
	Manila (Hokkien)	攏, 攏總
	Chaozhou	攏
	Shantou	攏
	Jieyang	攏
	Singapore (Teochew)	攏
	Wenchang	都
	Qionghai	攏
	Singapore (Hainanese)	攏
Wu	Shanghai	儕, 禿
	Shanghai (Chongming)	儕, 孩
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	儕
	Suzhou	儕
	Wuxi	儕
	Haimen	儕, 孩, 純, 恆, 禿
	Wenzhou	沃
Xiang	Changsha	下, 都
Xiang	Shuangfeng	下

Compounds

五行俱下
人琴俱亡
人琴俱杳
俱免
俱全 (jùquán)
俱起
十行俱下
唱作俱佳
四角俱全
心神俱爽
心身俱忘
心身俱瘁
泥沙俱下
玉石俱摧
玉石俱焚 (yùshíjùfén)
玉石俱碎
色色俱全
芝艾俱焚
身名俱泰
面面俱全
面面俱到 (miànmiànjùdào)

黎俱吠陀
一應俱全／一应俱全 (yīyīngjùquán)
人贓俱獲／人赃俱获 (rénzāngjùhuò)
俱備／俱备 (jùbèi)
俱收並蓄／俱收并蓄
俱樂部／俱乐部 (jùlèbù)
俱滅／俱灭
俱舍師／俱舍师
俱舍論／俱舍论
傢俱／家俱
兩敗俱傷／两败俱伤 (liǎngbàijùshāng)
北俱盧洲／北俱卢洲
名實俱副／名实俱副
學養俱佳／学养俱佳
寢食俱廢／寝食俱废
心膽俱寒／心胆俱寒
心膽俱碎／心胆俱碎
心膽俱裂／心胆俱裂 (xīndǎnjùliè)
掃地俱盡／扫地俱尽 (sǎodìjùjìn)
毛髮俱豎／毛发俱竖
涕淚俱下／涕泪俱下

涕筆俱下／涕笔俱下
犬兔俱斃／犬兔俱毙
玉石俱燼／玉石俱烬
百廢俱興／百废俱兴 (bǎifèijùxīng)
百廢俱舉／百废俱举 (bǎifèijùjǔ)
羅掘俱窮／罗掘俱穷
聲淚俱下／声泪俱下 (shēnglèijùxià)
聲色俱厲／声色俱厉
膽識俱優／胆识俱优
與日俱增／与日俱增 (yǔrìjùzēng)
與日俱新／与日俱新
與時俱進／与时俱进 (yǔshíjùjìn)
與生俱來／与生俱来 (yǔshēngjùlái)
萬念俱灰／万念俱灰 (wànniànjùhuī)
萬籟俱寂／万籁俱寂 (wànlàijùjì)
蘭艾俱焚／兰艾俱焚
身名俱滅／身名俱灭
辭色俱厲／辞色俱厉
雞犬俱升／鸡犬俱升
面面俱圓／面面俱圆
齒德俱增／齿德俱增

Synonyms

(all): 均 (jūn), 全 (quán), 都 (dū), 皆 (jiē)

References

“俱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	倶
Kyūjitai	俱

Kanji

俱

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: く (ku)
Kan-on: く (ku)
Kan’yō-on: ぐ (gu)
Kun: ともに (tomoni, 俱に)

Korean

Hanja

俱 (eumhun 함께 구 (hamkke gu))

Hanja form^? of 구 (“accompany, together”).

Vietnamese

Han character

俱: Hán Nôm readings: câu, cu, gu, cụ, gù

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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