喘

喘 U+5598, 喘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5598
← 喗
[U+5597]
CJK Unified Ideographs 喙 →
[U+5599]

Translingual

Han character

喘 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口山一月 (RUMB), four-corner 62027, composition ⿰口耑)

  1. pant, gasp, breathe heavily

References

  • KangXi: page 198, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3946
  • Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 655, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5598

Chinese

simp. and trad.
喘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 喘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰjonʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 喘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌兖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰiuᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰʷiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰjuænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰwianX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiuɛnX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭwɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯wɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cyun2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 喘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhwenX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tʰ]orʔ/
English to pant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 喘
Reading # 1/1
No. 2517
Phonetic
component
耑
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
舛
Old
Chinese
/*tʰjonʔ/

Definitions

喘

  1. to pant; to gasp
  2. † to breathe
  3. † breath; breathing

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji

喘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. pant
  2. gasp
  3. breathe hard

Readings

Korean

Hanja

喘 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

喘: Hán Nôm readings: suyễn, suyển, siễn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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