嗄

嗄 U+55C4, 嗄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55C4
← 嗃
[U+55C3]
CJK Unified Ideographs 嗅 →
[U+55C5]

Translingual

Han character

嗄 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一山水 (RMUE), four-corner 61047, composition ⿰口夏)

References

  • KangXi: page 201, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4047
  • Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 666, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+55C4

Chinese

trad. 嗄
simp. # 嗄

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sqʰraːs, *qraːds) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ, *ɡraːs).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 嗄 嗄
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 麻 (98) 夬 (29)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 所嫁切 於犗切
Baxter sraeH 'aejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠaH/ /ʔˠaiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚaH/ /ʔᵚaiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃaH/ /ʔaiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂaɨH/ /ʔaɨjsH/
Li
Rong
/ʃaH/ /ʔaiH/
Wang
Li
/ʃaH/ /æiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʂaH/ /ʔaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shà yè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
saa3 aai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嗄 嗄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13451 13455
Phonetic
component
夏 夏
Rime
group
魚 祭
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
嗄 喝
Old
Chinese
/*sqʰraːs/ /*qraːds/
Notes 見莊子 見莊子

Definitions

嗄

  1. hoarse

Compounds

  • 嘻嘻嗄嗄

Pronunciation 2


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

嗄

  1. Alternative form of 啊 (á), an interjection.

Compounds

  • 嘻嘻嗄嗄

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

嗄

  1. sentence-final particle and interjection expressing surprise

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

嗄

  1. Used in compounds.

Compounds

  • 嗄程
  • 嗄飯/嗄饭

Pronunciation 5


Definitions

嗄

  1. (Min Dong) hoarse

Compounds

Pronunciation 6


Definitions

嗄

  1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to gorge; to wolf down

Pronunciation 7


Etymology

Contraction of 係啊/系啊

Definitions

嗄

  1. (Cantonese) Used to signify agreement.

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

嗄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): さ (sa)
  • Kun: かれる (kareru)

Korean

Hanja

嗄 • (sa, ae) (hangeul 사, 애, revised sa, ae, McCune–Reischauer sa, ae)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嗄: Hán Việt readings: hạ[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of hạ (“hoarse”).

References

  1. Trần (2004).

Zhuang

Verb

嗄

  1. Alternative form of 𬮤 (“Sawndip form of haep”)

References

  • 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters], Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN, page 238
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