囀

See also: 𫝚 and 啭

囀	U+56C0, 囀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56C0

← 嚿
[U+56BF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

囁 →
[U+56C1]

Translingual

Traditional	囀
Shinjitai (extended)	𫝚
Simplified	啭

Han character

囀 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口十十戈 (RJJI), four-corner 6504₃, composition ⿰口轉)

Related characters

𫝚 (Japanese shinjitai)
啭 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 214, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4614
Dae Jaweon: page 437, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 705, character 18
Unihan data for U+56C0

Chinese

trad.		囀
simp.		啭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (專) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
竱	toːn, tjonʔ
團	*doːn
摶	doːn, doːn, *donʔ
篿	doːn, tjon
慱	*doːn
剸	doːn, tjonʔ, *tjons
鄟	doːn, tjon, *djonʔ
漙	*doːn
鷒	doːn, tjon
轉	tonʔ, tons
傳	tons, don, *dons
囀	*tons
縳	donʔ, dons
專	*tjon
磚	*tjon
甎	*tjon
塼	*tjon
嫥	*tjon
膞	tjon, tjonʔ, *djonʔ
鱄	tjon, tjonʔ
蓴	*djun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tons) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 轉 (OC *tonʔ, *tons).

Etymology

Onomatopoetic.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuàn (zhuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun², zyun³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàn
  - Wade–Giles: chuan⁴
  - Yale: jwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juann
  - Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyun², zyun³
  - Yale: jyún, jyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn², dzyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jun², jun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyːn³⁵/, /t͡ʃyːn³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʈˠiuᴇn^H/

Rime
Character	囀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知戀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiuᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʷᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈwian^H/
Li Rong	/ȶjuɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭwɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯wɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tons/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囀
Reading #	1/1
No.	17677
Phonetic component	專
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	囀
Old Chinese	/*tons/
Notes	見繁欽牋

Definitions

囀

(of birds) to sing, to chirp, to warble, to twitter

Compounds

囀喉／啭喉

鳥囀／鸟啭

Japanese

Shinjitai	𫝚
Kyūjitai	囀

Kanji

囀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫝚)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: てん (ten)
Kan-on: てん (ten)
Kun: さえずる (saezuru, 囀る)

Korean

Hanja

囀 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

囀: Hán Nôm readings: chuyển

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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