囂

See also: 嚣
囂 U+56C2, 囂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56C2
← 囁
[U+56C1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 囃 →
[U+56C3]

Translingual

Han character

囂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口口一金口 (RRMCR), four-corner 66668, composition ⿳吅頁吅)

References
  • KangXi: page 214, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4616
  • Dae Jaweon: page 437, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 706, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+56C2

Chinese
trad. 囂
simp. 嚣
alternative forms 嚻
𠽸

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 囂
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (囂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
囂 *ŋaːw, *hŋraw
虈 *hŋraw

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 㗊 (“four mouths; to clamor”) + 頁 (“head”) – a clamoring crowd.

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • hiau - literary;
  • hau - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 囂
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiau⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕiau⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑu²¹/
Jinan /ɕiɔ²¹³/
Qingdao /ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ɕiau²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕiau²¹/
Xining /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ɕiɔ³¹/
Ürümqi /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ɕiau⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ɕiau⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ɕiao⁵⁵/
Kunming /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /siɔo³¹/
Hefei /ɕiɔ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiau¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕiɔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiɔ⁵³/
Suzhou /ɕiæ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiɔ³³/
Wenzhou /ɕiɛ³³/
Hui Shexian /ɕiɔ³¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕiau³³/
Xiangtan /ɕiaɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /hiau⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hiu⁵³/
Nanning /hiu⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /hiu⁵³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hiau⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hieu⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /siau⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hiau³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hiau²³/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 囂
Reading # 2/2
No. 13681
Phonetic
component		 囂
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 嚻
Old
Chinese		 /*hŋraw/

Definitions

囂

  1. to be loud; to be noisy; to clamor
  2. arrogant

Compounds
  • 任囂／任嚣
  • 叫囂／叫嚣 (jiàoxiāo)
  • 喧囂／喧嚣 (xuānxiāo)
  • 囂俗／嚣俗
  • 囂俳／嚣俳 (“hiau-pai”) (Min Nan)
  • 囂囂／嚣嚣
  • 囂塵／嚣尘
  • 囂張／嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
  • 囂浮／嚣浮
  • 囂滓／嚣滓
  • 囂然／嚣然
  • 囂競／嚣竞
  • 囂謗／嚣谤
  • 囂雜／嚣杂
  • 囂頭／嚣头
  • 囂風／嚣风
  • 囂鬧／嚣闹
  • 塵囂／尘嚣 (chénxiāo)
  • 它囂／它嚣
  • 氣焰囂張／气焰嚣张
  • 煩囂／烦嚣
  • 煩囂喧鬧／烦嚣喧闹
  • 甚囂塵上／甚嚣尘上 (shènxiāochénshàng)
  • 紛囂／纷嚣
  • 繁囂／繁嚣
  • 者囂／者嚣
  • 虛囂／虚嚣
  • 調虛囂／调虚嚣
  • 諠囂／喧嚣
  • 謾罵叫囂／谩骂叫嚣
  • 譁囂／哗嚣
  • 隗囂／隗嚣

Pronunciation 2

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 囂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 áo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngaw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ŋ]ˁaw/
English clamor, many voices; arrogant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 囂
Reading # 1/2
No. 13680
Phonetic
component		 囂
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaːw/

Definitions

囂

  1. (literary) Alternative form of 隞 (Áo, “Ao (capital of the Shang Dynasty)”).

Compounds
  • 囂囂／嚣嚣 (áoáo)
  • 囂書／嚣书 (áoshū)
  • 囂然／嚣然 (áorán)
  • 囂藹／嚣蔼 (áoǎi)

References

Japanese

Kanji
囂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Noisy, talking loudly without thinking about people around you.[1]

Readings

References
  1. Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2002) 漢字源, →ISBN: “囂”

Korean

Hanja

囂 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)

  1. clamorous, noisy

Vietnamese

Han character

囂: Hán Nôm readings: hiu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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