堁

堁	U+5801, 堁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5801

← 堀
[U+5800]

CJK Unified Ideographs

堂 →
[U+5802]

Translingual

Han character

堁 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土田木 (GWD), four-corner 4619₄, composition ⿰土果)

References

KangXi: page 231, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5206

Dae Jaweon: page 469, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 453, character 2

Unihan data for U+5801

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kè (ke⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kè
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kè
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo⁴
  - Yale: kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fo³
  - Yale: fo
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː³³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰuɑ^X/, /kʰuʌi^H/, /kʰuɑ^H/

Rime
Character	堁	堁	堁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	灰 (42)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	苦果切	苦對切	苦卧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuʌi^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuoi^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuɒi^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwa^X/	/kʰwəj^H/	/kʰwa^H/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuᴀi^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuɒi^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuɑ̆i^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuǒ	kuì	kuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fo²	fui³	fo³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːlʔ/, /*kʰloːls/, /*kloːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堁	堁	堁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4782	4785	4800
Phonetic component	果	果	果
Rime group	歌	歌	微
Rime subdivision	3	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	顆		塊
Old Chinese	/*kʰloːlʔ/	/*kʰloːls/	/*kloːns/
Notes	見宋玉賦	見宋玉賦	見宋玉賦

Definitions

堁

(literary) dust

Japanese

Kanji

堁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka), かい (kai), け (ke), わ (wa)

Kun: おか (oka), ちり (chiri), あじか (ajika)

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