嬴

嬴 U+5B34, 嬴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B34
← 嬳
[U+5B33] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嬵 →
[U+5B35]

Translingual

Han character

嬴 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓女 (YNV), four-corner 00217, composition ⿵𣎆女)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 273, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6776
  • Dae Jaweon: page 541, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2113, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5B34

Chinese
trad. 嬴
simp. # 嬴
alternative forms 𡣍
𡢔
㜲

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 嬴
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (贏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嬴 *leŋ
瀛 *leŋ
籝 *leŋ
贏 *leŋ
攍 *leŋ

Cognate with Burmese လင် (lang, “adequate, complete”) (‌as in စုံလင် (cumlang, “perfect”) ‌and ဝလင် (wa.lang, “well-fed, full”)).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 嬴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以成切
Baxter yieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiajŋ/
Li
Rong		 /iɛŋ/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jing4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嬴
Reading # 1/1
No. 15393
Phonetic
component		 贏
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 盈
Old
Chinese		 /*leŋ/
Notes 朱駿聲贏聲

Definitions

嬴

  1. (obsolete) to have a surplus; to be full
  2. (obsolete) to bear; to take responsibility
  3. a surname

Compounds
  • 不嬴
  • 嬴利
  • 嬴土
  • 嬴糧／嬴粮
  • 嬴絀／嬴绌
  • 嬴餘／嬴余

Japanese

Kanji
嬴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to win
  2. to have a surplus

Readings
  • On (unclassified): えい (ei)

Usage notes

This character does not seem to be used in modern Japanese.[1][2][3][4]

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

嬴 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng)

  1. to be full of

Vietnamese

Han character

嬴: Hán Nôm readings: doanh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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