季

See also: 李
季 U+5B63, 季
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B63
← 孢
[U+5B62] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 孤 →
[U+5B64]

Translingual
Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

季 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹木弓木 (HDND), four-corner 20407, composition ⿱禾子)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 279, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6965
  • Dae Jaweon: page 547, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1013, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5B63

Chinese
trad. 季
simp. # 季

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (季) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
季 *kʷids
悸 *ɡʷids
痵 *ɡʷids

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 禾 + 子.

Etymology

Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 季
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕi³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕi⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕy⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕi³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ki⁵³/
Taoyuan /kui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kwɐi³³/
Nanning /kʷɐi³³/
Hong Kong /kwɐi³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kui²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kiɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ky³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰui²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ki³⁵/
/kui³⁵/
Rime
Character 季
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居悸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kiuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kjuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwiH/
Li
Rong		 /kuiH/
Wang
Li		 /kwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gwai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 季
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjwijH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷi[t]-s/
English youngest

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 季
Reading # 1/1
No. 5832
Phonetic
component		 季
Rime
group		 至
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 季
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷids/
Notes 說文從稚省，王煦雲從𥝌（木曲頭，脂部古兮切）聲

Definitions

季

  1. youngest brother
  2. (figurative) end of a series
  3. quarter of a year
  4. season of the year
  5. (broadcasting) season
  6. a surname: Ji
    季羨林／季羡林  ―  Jì Xiànlín  ―  Ji Xianlin (Chinese Indologist and linguist)

Compounds
Derived terms from 季

Japanese

Kanji
季

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. season

Readings
Kanji in this term
季
き
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kʲi]

Affix

季(き) • (ki) 

  1. season
  2. end of a period
  3. youngest

Korean

Hanja

季 (eumhun 끝 계 (kkeut gye))

  1. Hanja form? of 계 (“end, final”).
  2. Hanja form? of 계 (“season”).

Vietnamese

Han character

季: Hán Nôm readings: quý, quí, cuối, quỳ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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