復活

See also: 复活

Chinese
 
again; recover; reply to a letter
again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate
 
to live; alive; living
to live; alive; living; work; workmanship
trad. (復活) 復 活
simp. (复活) 复 活
alternative forms 仅活 (bô-uăk) Min Dong

Pronunciation

Note: fau6 wut6 - rare.

Verb

復活

  1. (ergative) to come back to life; to bring back to life; to revive; to resurrect
    基督徒相信耶穌被釘死在十字架後三天復活。 [MSC, trad.]
    基督徒相信耶稣被钉死在十字架后三天复活。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jīdūtú xiàngxìn yēsū bèi dìng sǐ zài shízìjià hòu sān tiān fùhuó. [Pinyin]
    Christians believe that Jesus was resurrected 3 days after his crucifixion.

Synonyms
  • 回生 (huíshēng)
  • 殅 (shēng) (literary)
  • 翻生 (Cantonese, Hakka, Min Bei, Teochew)

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (復活):
  • → Japanese: 復活(ふっかつ) (fukkatsu)
  • → Korean: 부활(復活) (buhwal)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
復 活
ふく > ふっ
Grade: 5		 かつ
Grade: 2
kan’on

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふっかつ [fùkkátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝk̚ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

復(ふっ)活(かつ) • (fukkatsu) ←ふくくわつ (fukukwatu)?

  1. revival; return to life
    Synonym: 甦生 (sosei)
  2. resurgence, comeback
    Synonym: 再来 (sairai)

Derived terms

Verb

復(ふっ)活(かつ)する • (fukkatsu suru) ←ふくくわつ (fukukwatu)?suru (stem 復(ふっ)活(かつ)し (fukkatsu shi), past 復(ふっ)活(かつ)した (fukkatsu shita))

  1. to return to life; come back to life; be revived
    Synonyms: 蘇る (yomigaeru), 生き返る (ikikaeru)
  2. make a comeback

Conjugation
Conjugation of "復活する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 復活し ふっかつし fukkatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 復活し ふっかつし fukkatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 復活する ふっかつする fukkatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 復活する ふっかつする fukkatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 復活すれ ふっかつすれ fukkatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 復活せよ¹
復活しろ²		 ふっかつせよ¹
ふっかつしろ²		 fukkatsu seyo¹
fukkatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 復活される ふっかつされる fukkatsu sareru
Causative 復活させる
復活さす		 ふっかつさせる
ふっかつさす		 fukkatsu saseru
fukkatsu sasu
Potential 復活できる ふっかつできる fukkatsu dekiru
Volitional 復活しよう ふっかつしよう fukkatsu shiyō
Negative 復活しない ふっかつしない fukkatsu shinai
Negative continuative 復活せず ふっかつせず fukkatsu sezu
Formal 復活します ふっかつします fukkatsu shimasu
Perfective 復活した ふっかつした fukkatsu shita
Conjunctive 復活して ふっかつして fukkatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 復活すれば ふっかつすれば fukkatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
復活

Noun

復活 • (buhwal) (hangeul 부활)

  1. Hanja form? of 부활 (“revival; resurrection; resurgence”).
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