徼

徼	U+5FBC, 徼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FBC

← 徻
[U+5FBB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

徽 →
[U+5FBD]

Translingual

Han character

徼 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹尸大 (HOHSK), four-corner 2824₀, composition ⿰彳敫)

frontier, border
inspect, patrol

Derived characters

𮗊

References

KangXi: page 371, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10261
Dae Jaweon: page 699, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 845, character 12
Unihan data for U+5FBC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		徼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
礉	kʰreːw, kʰreːwɢs
邀	qlew, kleːw
憿	*kleːw
徼	kleːw, kleːwɢs
儌	kleːwʔ, kleːwʔ
璬	*kleːwʔ
皦	*kleːwʔ
繳	kleːwʔ, kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
敫	kleːwɢs, ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
譥	*kleːwɢs
激	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ
噭	*kleːwɢs
獥	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
鸄	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
墽	*kʰleːw
竅	*kʰleːwɢs
覈	ɡleːd, ɡreːɡ
燩	kʰreːwɢ, kʰleːwɢ
檄	*ɡleːwɢ
薂	*ɡleːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiào (jiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): giu², hiu¹, giu¹, jiu¹, giu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Yale: jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: giu², hiu¹, giu¹, jiu¹, giu³
  - Yale: gíu, hīu, gīu, yīu, giu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: giu², hiu¹, giu¹, jiu¹, giu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: giu², hiu¹, giu¹, yiu¹, giu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯³⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯⁵⁵/, /jiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /keu/, /keu^H/

Rime
Character	徼	徼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	古堯切	古弔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu/	/keu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/keu/	/keu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/keu/	/keu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw/	/kɛw^H/
Li Rong	/keu/	/keu^H/
Wang Li	/kieu/	/kieu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieu/	/kieu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu¹	giu³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤew/, /*[k]ˤew(k)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kleːw/, /*kleːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	徼	徼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāo	jiào
Middle Chinese	‹ kew ›	‹ kew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁew/	/*[k]ˁew(k)-s/
English	seek; follow a course	limit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徼	徼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6385	6391
Phonetic component	敫	敫
Rime group	宵	豹
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	驍	叫
Old Chinese	/*kleːw/	/*kleːwɢs/

Definitions

徼

To request

Compounds

徼亭
徼外
徼巡
徼幸

徼循
徼福
徼道
游徼

炎徼
疆徼
巖徼／岩徼
徼亂／徼乱

References

“徼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

徼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←げう (geu, historical)}
Kun: めぐる (meguru, 徼る); もとめる (motomeru); かすめる (kasumeru)

Korean

Hanja

徼 (eum 요 (yo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

徼: Hán Nôm readings: khiếu, kiểu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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