豹

豹 U+8C79, 豹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C79
← 豸
[U+8C78] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豺 →
[U+8C7A]

Translingual

Han character

豹 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹心戈 (BHPI), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰豸勺)

Derived characters
  • 𬿅, 𠹕, 𭱯, 𥔰, 𪕺, 𦷒

References
  • KangXi: page 1199, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36499
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3908, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8C79

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 豹

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 豹
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *preːwɢs) : semantic 豸 (“beast; creature”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ). Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script.

Etymology

Exopassive derivative of 駁 (OC *praːwɢ, “piebald (horse)”), literally "the spotted one"; ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bruk (“piebald; speckled”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation

Note: baau3 - rare.
Note:
  • pà - vernacular;
  • pàu - literary.
Rime
Character 豹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 北敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /paɨwH/
Li
Rong		 /pauH/
Wang
Li		 /pauH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 baau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ paewH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˁr[e]wk-s/
English leopard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豹
Reading # 1/1
No. 11175
Phonetic
component		 勺
Rime
group		 豹
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 豹
Old
Chinese		 /*preːwɢs/

Definitions

豹

  1. leopard; panther (often more specifically Panthera pardus) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn)
  2. a surname

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 豹子 (“leopard”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 豹
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豹, 豹子
Taxonomic name 豹
Mandarin Beijing 豹子
Taiwan 豹子, 豹
Langfang 豹子
Tangshan 豹
Cangzhou 豹
Baoding 豹
Shijiazhuang 豹
Daming 豹
Harbin 豹
Yantai (Muping) 豹
Jinan 豹, 豹子
Luoyang 豹
Wanrong 豹子
Zhengzhou 豹
Xi'an 豹子
Yinchuan 豹子
Lanzhou 豹子
Xining 豹子
Ürümqi 豹子
Wuhan 豹子
Chengdu 豹子
Guiyang 豹子, 金錢豹
Guilin 豹
Liuzhou 豹子, 豹
Xuzhou 豹子
Yangzhou 豹, 豹子
Nanjing 豹子
Hefei 豹子
Singapore 豹
Cantonese Guangzhou 豹
Hong Kong 豹
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 豹
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 豹
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 豹
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 豹
Macau 金錢豹
Guangzhou (Panyu) 豹
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 豹仔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 豹
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 豹
Foshan 豹
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 豹
Foshan (Shunde) 豹
Foshan (Sanshui) 豹
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 豹
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 金錢豹
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 金錢豹
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 豹
Zhuhai (Doumen) 豹
Jiangmen (Baisha) 豹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 豹
Taishan 斑豹
Kaiping (Chikan) 豹
Enping (Niujiang) 豹
Heshan (Yayao) 豹
Dongguan 豹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 豹
Yangjiang 豹仔, 豹
Nanning 豹
Wuzhou 金錢豹
Yulin 金錢豹
Hepu (Lianzhou) 金錢豹
Danzhou 豹
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 豹
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 豹
Gan Nanchang 豹老虎子, 豹老虎
Lichuan 豹
Pingxiang 豹虎
Hakka Meixian 豹仔, 豹虎
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 豹
Dongguan (Qingxi) 豹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 豹虎
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 豹
Wuhua (Huacheng) 豹哩
Conghua (Lütian) 豹子
Yudu 豹虎子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 豹
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 豹
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 豹
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 豹
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 豹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 豹
Hong Kong 豹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 豹
Senai (Huiyang) 豹
Huizhou Jixi 豹
Jin Taiyuan 豹子
Xinzhou 豹子
Hohhot 豹子
Zhangjiakou 豹子
Handan 豹子
Min Bei Jian'ou 豹
Min Dong Fuzhou 豹
Min Nan Xiamen 豹
Quanzhou 豹
Zhangzhou 豹
Zhao'an 豹仔
Tainan 豹
Pingnan (Shangdu) 豹子
Chaozhou 豹
Shantou 豹
Jieyang 豹
Bangkok (Teochew) 豹
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 豹
Wenchang 豹
Haikou 豹
Puxian Min Putian 豹
Min Zhong Yong'an 豹
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 豹
Sanxiang 豹
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 豹子
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 豹
Wu Shanghai 豹, 金錢豹
Shanghai (Chongming) 豹
Suzhou 豹
Danyang 豹
Hangzhou 豹
Ningbo 豹
Wenzhou 豹兒
Jinhua 豹
Xiang Changsha 豹子, 豹
Loudi 豹子
Shuangfeng 豹子
Quanzhou 豹子

Compounds
Derived terms from 豹

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (豹):
  • → Japanese: 豹(ひょう) (hyō)
  • → Vietnamese: báo (豹)

Others:

References

Japanese

Kanji
豹

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
豹
ひょう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 豹 (paewH).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ひょ​ー [hyóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [ço̞ː]

Noun

豹(ひょう) • (hyō) ←へう (feu)?

  1. a leopard (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 豹 (MC pˠauH). Recorded as Middle Korean 표〮 (phyó) (Yale: phyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 豹 (eumhun 표범 표 (pyobeom pyo))

  1. Hanja form? of 표 (“leopard; panther”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
豹

Han character

豹: Hán Nôm readings: báo, beo, bươu

  1. chữ Hán form of báo (“spotted big cat”).
  2. Nôm form of beo (“spotted big cat”).
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