覈

See also: 核
覈 U+8988, 覈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8988
← 覇
[U+8987] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 覉 →
[U+8989]

Translingual

Alternative forms
  • In modern Chinese scripts, the top component is written 覀.
  • In Japanese kanji and Korean hanja, the top component is written 襾, which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.

Han character

覈 (Kangxi radical 146, 襾+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一田竹尸大 (MWHSK), four-corner 10248, composition ⿱覀敫(GHT) or ⿱襾敫(JK))

Derived characters
  • 𥽶, 𦇸
  • 核 (Orthodox form in mainland China)

References
  • KangXi: page 1129, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34791
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1599, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2808, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8988

Chinese
trad. 覈
simp. 核*
alternative forms 𩅢

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (敫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
礉 *kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs
邀 *qlew, *kleːw
憿 *kleːw
徼 *kleːw, *kleːwɢs
儌 *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ
璬 *kleːwʔ
皦 *kleːwʔ
繳 *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
敫 *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
譥 *kleːwɢs
激 *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ
噭 *kleːwɢs
獥 *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
鸄 *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
墽 *kʰleːw
竅 *kʰleːwɢs
覈 *ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ
燩 *kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ
檄 *ɡleːwɢ
薂 *ɡleːwɢ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 覈 覈
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 先 (87) 耕 (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV II
Fanqie 胡結切 下革切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦet̚/ /ɦˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦet̚/ /ɦᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɛt̚/ /ɣɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɛt̚/ /ɦəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɣet̚/ /ɣɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɣiet̚/ /ɣæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣiet̚/ /ɣæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xié hé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jit6 hak6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 覈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hé
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hɛk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁr[ə]k/ (or *[ɡ]ˁrewk?)
English kernel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 覈 覈
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6400 6404
Phonetic
component		 敫 敫
Rime
group		 月 錫
Rime
subdivision		 2 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 纈 覈
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡleːd/ /*ɡreːɡ/

Definitions

覈

  1. (alt. form 核) to examine; to check; to verify
  2. (alt. form 核) rigorous; detailed; reliable
  3. (archaic) vivid
  4. (alt. form 麧／𱋇) leftover husk after pounding grains

Compounds
  • 峭覈
  • 校覈
  • 研覈
  • 稽覈
  • 精覈
  • 糠覈
  • 考覈
  • 覈查
  • 覈物
  • 辨覈
  • 肴覈
  • 審覈／审覈
  • 檢覈／检覈
  • 練覈／练覈
  • 覈實／覈实
  • 覈對／覈对

Usage notes

This character is considered a variant form (異體字／异体字) of 核 (hé) in mainland China but not Taiwan.

References

Japanese

Kanji
覈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to investigate; to examine

Readings

Korean

Hanja

覈 • (haek) (hangeul 핵, revised haek, McCune–Reischauer haek, Yale hayk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

覈: Hán Nôm readings: hạch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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