恬靜

Chinese

		quiet, calm, tranquil, peaceful	still; calm; quiet still; calm; quiet; not moving
trad. (恬靜)		恬	靜
simp. (恬静)		恬	静

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiánjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tim⁴ zing⁶
Min Nan (POJ): tiām-chěng / tiām-chēng / tiām-chīⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiánjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiánjìng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²-ching⁴
  - Yale: tyán-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanjinq
  - Palladius: тяньцзин (tjanʹczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰjɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    恬靜／恬静
    田徑／田径
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tim⁴ zing⁶
  - Yale: tìhm jihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim⁴ dzing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim⁴ jing⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām-chěng
  - Tâi-lô: tiām-tsǐng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām-chēng
  - Tâi-lô: tiām-tsīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxmzeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiam²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiam³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām-chīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiām-tsīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxmcvi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕĩ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiam³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕĩ³³/

Adjective

恬靜

quiet; silent; peaceful; tranquil

Synonyms

Synonyms of 恬靜

和平 (hépíng)
嗼寂 (mòjì)
安恬 (āntián) (literary)
安生 (ānshēng)
安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
定著 (Min Nan)
寂寞 (jìmò)
寂寥 (jìliáo)
寂然 (jìrán) (literary)
平和 (pínghé)
恬 (tián) (literary or Min Nan, Hakka)
恬倓 (tiántán)
恬淡 (tiándàn)
悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
沉寂 (chénjì)

安謐／安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
安靜／安静 (ānjìng)
寂靜／寂静 (jìjìng)
寧靜／宁静 (níngjìng)
平靜／平静 (píngjìng)
幽靜／幽静 (yōujìng)
恬謐／恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
沉靜／沉静 (chénjìng)
清淨／清净 (qīngjìng)
清靜／清静 (qīngjìng)
自靜／自静 (Jin)
靜寂／静寂 (jìngjì)
靜寂寂／静寂寂 (Min Nan)
靜悄悄／静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
靜生生／静生生 (Min Nan)

Antonyms

嘈雜／嘈杂 (cáozá)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (恬靜):

→ Japanese: 恬静(てんせい) (tensei)
→ Vietnamese: điềm tĩnh (恬靜)

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