嗼寂
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| lonesome | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (嗼寂) | 嗼 | 寂 | |
| simp. #(嗼寂) | 嗼 | 寂 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 嗼 | 嗼 | 寂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (103) | 庚 (113) | 青 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II | IV |
| Fanqie | 慕各切 | 莫白切 | 前歷切 |
| Baxter | mak | maek | dzek |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mɑk̚/ | /mˠæk̚/ | /d͡zek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/mɑk̚/ | /mᵚak̚/ | /d͡zek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/mɑk̚/ | /mak̚/ | /d͡zɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mak̚/ | /maɨjk̚/ | /d͡zɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/mɑk̚/ | /mɐk̚/ | /d͡zek̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/mɑk̚/ | /mɐk̚/ | /d͡ziek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mɑk̚/ | /mɐk̚/ | /d͡zʱiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
mò | mò | jí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
mok6 | mak6 | zik6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 寂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-[d]ˁiwk/ |
| English | quiet |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 嗼 | 嗼 | 寂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9262 | 9266 | 11734 |
| Phonetic component |
莫 | 莫 | 尗 |
| Rime group |
鐸 | 鐸 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
莫 | 陌 | 寂 |
| Old Chinese |
/*maːɡ/ | /*mraːɡ/ | /*zlɯːwɢ/ |
| Notes | 與說文義同寞有異， 說文義見集韻末各切 |
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