| lonesome | empty; lonesome; very few | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (寂寥) | 寂 | 寥 | |
| simp. #(寂寥) | 寂 | 寥 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 寂 | 寥 | 寥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (127) | 蕭 (93) | 青 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 前歷切 | 落蕭切 | 郎擊切 |
| Baxter | dzek | lew | lek |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zek̚/ | /leu/ | /lek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zek̚/ | /leu/ | /lek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zɛk̚/ | /leu/ | /lɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zɛjk̚/ | /lɛw/ | /lɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡zek̚/ | /leu/ | /lek̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ziek̚/ | /lieu/ | /liek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱiek̚/ | /lieu/ | /liek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jí | liáo | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zik6 | liu4 | lik6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 寂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-[d]ˁiwk/ |
| English | quiet |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 寂 | 寥 | 寥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11734 | 8366 | 8370 |
| Phonetic component |
尗 | 翏 | 翏 |
| Rime group |
覺 | 幽 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
寂 | 聊 | 靂 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zlɯːwɢ/ | /*rɯːw/ | /*rɯːwɢ/ |
| Notes | 見老子說文作廫 | ||
寂寥